Reminder 3 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Reminder 3 Deck (77)
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1
Q

What personality disorder requires you be over 18

A

Antisocial

Can dx others before, but must have sx for one year

2
Q

Beginning in adolescence, the rate of MDD for women is what compared to men

A

1.5-3x greater

3
Q

Results of sexual reassignment surgery

A

Reduces distress and sx of gender dysphoria

F2M individuals have even better outcomes

4
Q

CBT-E

A

Used in the tax of eating disorders

Focuses on:
Clinical perfectionism
Low self-esteem
Interpersonal deficits

5
Q

Mean age of onset for specific phobia

A

10

7-11 years generally

6
Q

Sx of Neurocognitive disorder dt HIV

A

Apathy
Forgetfulness
Psychomotor retardation

(Aphasia in neurocog due to Alz)

7
Q

Alcohol abuse in immigrants

A

Emigrated as a child

Been in the US 20 years

8
Q

Treatment for childhood onset fluency disorder (stuttering)

A

Habit reversal training

Regulated breathing is part of it

9
Q

Key component of social anxiety

A

Fear of being embarrassed or humiliated

10
Q

Severity of conduct disorder is measured by

A

Number of sx or problems

Severity of harm to others

11
Q

Rates of major depressive episodes in pregnancy

A

3-6% experience episodes just before birth or few weeks postpartum

50% of episodes begin during pregnancy

12
Q

POV of interpersonal therapy (IPT)

A

Dx are medical conditions
Not your fault

Treatable

13
Q

Treatment of depression with MBCT

A

Adopt a decentered position at the onset of depressive symptoms

14
Q

Detouring

A

Structural family therapy

When parents avoid discussing their issues by blaming them on the child

15
Q

Stages of Troiden’s homosexual identity theory:

A

Sensitization
Identity confusion
Identity assumption
Commitment

16
Q

Sublimation

Freud

A

Turning unacceptable impulses into socially desirable actions

17
Q

What drives incongruence between self and experiences

Rogers

A

Issues of worth

18
Q

“Old fashioned racism”

A

Microassault

19
Q

Autoplastic v Alloplastic

A

Autoplastic - person makes changes to fit their environment

Alloplastic - environment changes to fit the person/people

20
Q

Mahler’s stages

A

Normal autistic stage (first few weeks)
Normal symbiotic stage
Separation-individuation

21
Q

Ideomotor apraxia occurs where

A

Left hemisphere (dominant)

22
Q

Tactile agnosia

A

Can’t recognize items by touch

Damage to parietal lobe

23
Q

Stephens Power Law

A

Exponential

Magnitude

24
Q

Declarative memory problems

A

Bilateral damage to the medial temporal lobe

25
Q

Hypervigilance of PTSD is caused by…

A

Hyperactivity of the amygdala

26
Q

Damage to right v left hemisphere

A

Right controls angry emotions
Damage = indifference

Left controls positive emotions
Damage = catastrophic reactions

27
Q

Allostasis

A

Body’s ability to MAINTAIN STABILITY during times of stress

28
Q

What part of the brain is used for planning and executing movement

A

Striatum

Includes the caudate nucleus and the putamen of the basal ganglia

29
Q

Anosognosia

A

Don’t realize you have issues

30
Q

Asomatognosia

A

Lack of recognition of the part of the body

Ex. Don’t know a part of the body is yours you think it belongs to someone else

31
Q

Treatment for neuropathic pain

A

Tricyclics

Ex. Amitryptiline or nortryptiline

32
Q

What percentage of Parkinson’s patients experience depression

A

50%

With onset prior to motor symptoms for some

33
Q

Clozapine

A

Atypical antipsychotic

Side effect is agranulocytosis

34
Q

Age-related atrophy areas of the brain

A

Frontal and parietal lobes

35
Q

Accommodation

A

Adjusting a preexisting schema, or forming a new one, in light of new information

36
Q

Bowlby said attachment leads to…

A

Internal working models of how we view ourselves and others

37
Q

Five components of gender identity

Egan and Perry

A
Knowledge of your own gender category
Self-perceived typicality of your gender
Contentment with your gender
Pressure to conform to your gender
Intergroup bias
38
Q

Deferred imitation

A

When a child views other kids playing, and imitates their play the next day

The final stage (6 of 6) of Piaget’s sensorimotor stage

Ages 18-24

39
Q

Bronfenbrenner’s levels

A
Micro - immediate environment
Meso - interactions of micro
Exo - indirect environment
Macro - social and cultural 
Chrono - over time changes
40
Q

The link between academic achievement in children and academic involvement in parents is strongest with what style of parenting

A

Authoritative

41
Q

What has the least impact on children of divorce

From dad

A

Frequency of contact

42
Q

What age does stranger anxiety begin

A

8mo

43
Q

The increase of marital satisfaction in women after children leave the home is due to…

A

Increase of quality time with their husbands

44
Q

Two phases of Rorschach

A

Free association

Inquiry
Goal is to collect data for coding

45
Q

Ages of WPPSI

A

2:6 - 7:7

46
Q

Fake bad profile on MMPI

A

High F

Low K

47
Q

Personality assessment associated with Murray

A

EPPS

48
Q

Factors of the SB5

A
Fluid reasoning
Knowledge
Quantitative reasoning 
Visuo-Spatial Processing
Working memory
49
Q

Leiter-3 subtests

A
MARV
(Nonverbal rest of fluid intelligence)
Memory
Attention
Reasoning
Visualization
50
Q

Group version of AB single subject design

A

Time series group design

51
Q

Canonical correlation

A

When the predictors will be used to estimate someone’s status on a criteria

52
Q

ANOVA > multiple t-tests because…

A

Reduces the experimentwise error rate

53
Q

Experimentwise error rate

A

Probably of making a T1E due to running multiple statistical comparisons

54
Q

SEM is used to construct…

A

Confidence intervals around a test score

55
Q

Y-intercept of ICC curve

A

Probability of getting an item correct due to guessing

56
Q

T scores

A

Mean of 50 standard deviation of 10

57
Q

Stanine

A

At t=50 (or z=0)… The stanine is 5

It increases or decreases by one depending on which direction you go for your SDs

58
Q

Consensual observer effect

A

When observers compare scores

Can artificially increase interrater reliability scores

59
Q

Can a graduate program require students to disclose tx history

A

Yes, as long as the information is spelled out beforehand in the admissions materials

60
Q

Informed consent is not needed when…

A
  1. When investigating normal educational practices
  2. Naturalistic observation or archival research WHEN there is no risk of liability to damage to the people whose data you’re using
61
Q

Billing insurance companies for missed appointments…

A

Not okay

Because you’re misleading the insurance company (providing them with inaccurate information)

62
Q

Deception is okay when…

A

When the study is justified in its value

People can withdraw at any time

63
Q

Can you see friends of current, or past therapy clients?

A

No

Multiple relationships - not okay

64
Q

House’s path-goal theory of leadership

A

Based on characteristics of the EMPLOYEE

Four types of leaders (DAPS): directive, achievement-oriented, participative, supportive

65
Q

3Cs of hardiness

A

Control (control over ones own life)
Commitment (to work and family)
Challenge (see new opportunities as challenges)

66
Q

Ohio State University study

A

Behaviors of leaders

Initiating structure and consideration

67
Q

How to prevent groupthink

A

Leaders remain neutral at beginning of discussions

Allow everyone to discuss their opinions

Appoint a member as devils advocate

68
Q

Stages of Lewis’s model of planned change

A

Unfreezing
Changing
Refreezing

69
Q

Taylor’s scientific management

What drives motivation

A

Desire for economic gain

70
Q

Criterion contamination

A

Example:

When a supervisor rates employees based on their performance scores of hiring measures

71
Q

What’s the best way to increase job motivation and satisfaction
(Per Herzberg’s two-factor)

A

Job enrichment

72
Q

Actor-observer effect

A

When actors attribute their behaviors to situational factors

Observers attribute actors behavior to dispositional factors

73
Q

Schachter-Singers epinephrine study is an example of

A

Self-perception theory

74
Q

Behavior is predicted by what

Azjen & Fishbein

A

Theory of planned behavior

SELF-EFFICACY

75
Q

Two components of elaboration likelihood model

A

Central and peripheral routes of processing information

76
Q

Prototype/willingness model

A

Willingness to engage in a behavior depends on the persons perceived acceptability of the prototype

77
Q

Pegword method

A

Make up a rhyme, with each word serving as a reminder for something else