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Cultural Literacy > Religions > Flashcards

Religions Flashcards

1
Q

Islam: Holy book

A

Koran

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2
Q

Christianity: Archbishop of Cyprus

A

Archbishop Makarios

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3
Q

Islam: Founder

A

Mohammed (570-632)

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4
Q

Judaism: scull cap

A

Yarmulke

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5
Q

Buddhism: tantric form

A

Mantra

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6
Q

Hare Krishna: Spiritual leader

A

Swami

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7
Q

Christianity: Last anti-pope

A

Felix V

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8
Q

Christianity: When was Pius XII pope?

A

1939-1958

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9
Q

Hinduism: Hindu universal spirit

A

Brahman

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10
Q

Christianity: Home for nuns

A

Convent

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11
Q

Christianity: Who is the current pope?

A

Benedict XVI

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12
Q

Christianity: Site where virgin mary seen in 1531

A

Guadeloupe Mexico

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13
Q

Hinduism: Two letter chant

A

“om”

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14
Q

Islam: Number of pillars of Islam

A

five

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15
Q

Hinduism: Avatar of Vishnu

A

Krishna

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16
Q

Christianity: Mormon leader who led followers to Salt Lake City

A

Brigham Young

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17
Q

Christianity: When was Paul VI pope?

A

1963-1978

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18
Q

Christianity: Catholic order of friars with pointed hoods

A

Capuchin

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19
Q

Christianity: Mormon prophet

A

Moroni

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20
Q

Confucianism: Principal Country

A

China

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21
Q

Islam: Holy house in Mecca

A

Kabaa

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22
Q

Confucianism: Founder

A

Confucius

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23
Q

Buddhism: State of peaceful blessedness

A

Nirvana

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24
Q

Judaism: Jewish population outside of Israel

A

diaspora

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25
Q

Judaism: Candelabra

A

Menorah

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26
Q

Christianity: Betsy Ross’ religion

A

Quaker

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27
Q

Hinduism: Ancient Scriptures

A

Badas

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28
Q

Christianity: Number of Luther’s theses

A

95

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29
Q

Islam: Holy pilgrimage to Mecca

A

Hajj

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30
Q

Founder of the Unification Church

A

Sun Myung Moon

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31
Q

Christianity: Site where virgin mary seen in 1917

A

Fatima Portugal

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32
Q

Christianity: When was John Paul I pope?

A

1978

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33
Q

Judaism: Feast of lights or feast of dedication

A

Hannukah

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34
Q

Christianity: First mass-produced bible

A

Gutenberg Bible

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35
Q

Hinduism: Great epic

A

Rada

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36
Q

Judaism: Founder

A

Abraham

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37
Q

Christianity: Largest Protestant sect

A

Lutheran (60 million)

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38
Q

Christianity: Who was pope 1978-2005?

A

John Paul II

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39
Q

Buddhism: Head of Tibetan Buddhists

A

14th Dalai Lama

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40
Q

Christianity: Founder of the Jehovah’s Witnesses

A

Charles Taze Russell

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41
Q

Islam: Kabaa center piece

A

Black Stone

42
Q

Christianity: Founder of Christian Science

A

Mary Baker Eddy

43
Q

Christianity: Who was pope 1963-1978?

A

Paul VI

44
Q

Chief God of Taoism

A

Jade Emperor

45
Q

Hinduism: sacred rivers

A

Ganges and five others

46
Q

Principal countries for the Unification Church

A

South Korea and USA

47
Q

Judaism: Day of Atonement

A

Yom Kippur

48
Q

Islam: Movement founded by Wali Fard - 1934

A

Nation of Islam

49
Q

Christianity: Who was “The Smiling Pope”

A

John Paul I

50
Q

Judaism: Passover feast

A

Seder

51
Q

Hare Krishna: Principal country

A

India

52
Q

Islam: Holy war

A

Jihad

53
Q

Christianity: Apostle of California

A

Junipero Serra

54
Q

Christianity: Preachers who travelled the old west

A

Circuit riders (mostly methodist)

55
Q

Christianity: First pope

A

Peter

56
Q

Judaism: Door post

A

Mazuzah

57
Q

Christianity: When was Pius XI pope?

A

1922-1939

58
Q

Buddhism: The enlightened one

A

Buddha

59
Q

Christianity: Standard latin bible

A

Vulgate

60
Q

Christianity: Founder of the Mormon Church

A

Joseph Smith

61
Q

Buddhism: Branches

A

Tharavada - Mahayana - Gautama

62
Q

Founder of Taoism

A

Lao-Tse (c. 400 BC)

63
Q

Islam: Prayer tower

A

Minaret

64
Q

Founders of Sikhism

A

Kabir and Nanak

65
Q

Judaism: Wedding rite

A

Breaking of the glass

66
Q

Christianity: Molokai priest

A

Father Damian (died of leprosy)

67
Q

Hinduism: Triune of gods

A

Brahma (The Preserver) - Shiva (The Destroyer) - Vishnu (The Creator)

68
Q

Islam: Major sects

A

Sunni - Shiite

69
Q

Judaism: New Year; day of judgement

A

Rosh Hashana

70
Q

Christianity: “Isa Ibn Mary am”

A

Jesus

71
Q

Christianity: Vatican Guard

A

Swiss Guard

72
Q

Christianity: Founder of the Quakers

A

George Fox

73
Q

Judaism: Holy City

A

Jerusalem

74
Q

Islam: House of worship

A

Mosque

75
Q

Christianity: Founder of the Shakers

A

Mother Ann Lee

76
Q

Christianity: Papel residence

A

Castel Gandolfo

77
Q

Islam: Highest office

A

Caliphate

78
Q

Buddhism: Buddha’s teachings - universal truth

A

Dharma

79
Q

Christianity: Founder of Methodism

A

John Wesley

80
Q

Christianity: When was John Paul II pope?

A

1978-2005

81
Q

Buddhism: Ancient Cambodian Temple

A

Angor Wat

82
Q

Religion of the four noble truths

A

Buddhism

83
Q

Christianity: Who was pope 1958-1963?

A

John XXIII

84
Q

Islam: Holy cities

A

Mecca - Medina - Jerusalem

85
Q

Judaism: Mountain fortress

A

Masada

86
Q

Christianity: Archbishop of New York - 1939

A

Archbishop Spellman

87
Q

Judaism: Coming of age rite

A

Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah

88
Q

Christianity: Who was pope in 1978?

A

John Paul I

89
Q

Christianity: Mormon city in Illinois

A

Nauvoo

90
Q

Christianity: John Calvin’s followers

A

Presbyterians

91
Q

Christianity: Christmas story

A

passion play

92
Q

Christianity: French protestants

A

Huguenots

93
Q

Christianity: 1378 split of the catholic church

A

The Great Schism

94
Q

Judaism: Jewish mourning prayer

A

Caddish

95
Q

Christianity: Swiss-French reformist

A

John Calvin

96
Q

Christianity: When was John XXIII pope?

A

1958-1963

97
Q

Islam: Month of fasting

A

Ramadan

98
Q

Christianity: Conservative Mennonite group from Pennsylvania

A

Amish

99
Q

Christianity: Protestant reformation initiator

A

Martin Luther

100
Q

Christianity: Who was pope 1922-1939?

A

Pius XI

101
Q

Christianity: Founder of the Amish

A

Jacob Amman

102
Q

Christianity: Who was pope 1939-1958?

A

Pius XII

Cultural Literacy (69 decks)

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