Regionals Study Guide Flashcards

0
Q

Name the four famous frescoes at Knossos.

A

La Parisienne, The Prince of Lilies, the Dolphin fresco, Toreador fresco

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1
Q

Who excavated Knossos in 1900?

A

Sir Arthur Evans

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2
Q

Name the three famous frescoes at Thera.

A

Boxing Children, Blue Monkeys, Fisherman

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3
Q

Name the three famous Minoan vases.

A

Harvester vase, Octopus case, Bull’s Head rhyton

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4
Q

What American archaeologist excavated Pylos?

A

Carl Blegen

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5
Q

Who discovered the “Mask of Agamemnon?”

A

Heinrich Schliemann

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6
Q

Who deciphered Linear B tablets? Has Linear A been deciphered yet?

A

Michael Ventris, no

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7
Q

Give the dates of the Protogeometric period

A

1000-900 B.C.

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8
Q

Give the dates of the Greek Geometric period

A

900-700 B.C.

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9
Q

Give the dates of the Greek Orientalizing period

A

700-600 B.C.

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10
Q

Give the dates of the Greek Archaic period.

A

600-480 B.C.

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11
Q

Give the dates of the Greek Early Classical period.

A

480-450 B.C

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12
Q

Give the dates of the Greek High Classical period.

A

450-400 B.C.

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13
Q

Give the dates of the Greek Late Classical period.

A

400-323 B.C.

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14
Q

Give the dates for the Greek Hellenistic period.

A

323-31 B.C.

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15
Q

Give the dates for the Etruscan Villanovan period.

A

900-700 B.C.

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16
Q

Give the dates for the Etruscan Orientalizing period.

A

700-600 B.C.

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17
Q

Give the dates for the Etruscan Archaic Period.

A

600-480 B.C.

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18
Q

Give the dates for the Etruscan Classical period.

A

480-323 B.C.

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19
Q

Give the dates for the Etruscan Hellenistic period.

A

323-89 B.C.

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20
Q

Give the dates of the Roman monarchy.

A

753-509 B.C.

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21
Q

Give the dates of the Roman Republic.

A

509-27 B.C.

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22
Q

Give the dates for the Early Roman Empire.

A

27 B.C.- A.D. 96

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23
Q

Give the dates for the High Roman Empire.

A

A.D. 96-192

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24
Q

Give the dates for the Late Roman Empire.

A

A.D. 192-337

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25
Q

Who was the master of the black figure technique?

A

Exekias

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26
Q

Who is the master of red figure technique?

A

Euphonios

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27
Q

Where was black figure developed?

A

Corinth

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28
Q

Where was red figure developed?

A

Athens

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29
Q

What is an amphora?

A

A two-handled vase used for storage and transport

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30
Q

What is a Krater?

A

A vase used for mixing wine with water.

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31
Q

What are Kylix and Kantharos?

A

Drinking cups

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32
Q

What is a lekythos?

A

A vase used for oils and perfumes, and for pouring funeral libations.

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33
Q

What does the North side of the Parthenon show?

A

The Trojan War

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34
Q

What does the East side of the Parthenon show?

A

Gigantomachy

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35
Q

What does the South side of the Parthenon show?

A

Lapiths and Centaurs

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36
Q

What does the West side of the Parthenon show?

A

Amazonomachy

37
Q

What does the inner frieze of the Parthenon depict?

A

It is 500 ft of the Panathenaic Procession. Done in low relief.

38
Q

What is the term for the encircling colonnade in a Greek temple?

A

Peristyle

39
Q

What is the room in which the statue of a god was kept in (in a Greek temple)?

A

Naos

40
Q

What is the name of the room in which a statue of god was kept in (in a Roman temple)?

A

Cella

41
Q

What was the porch of a Greek temple called?

A

Pronaos

42
Q

What type of column “order” consisted of a plain capital, triglyphs, and metopes?

A

The Doric order

43
Q

What type of column “order” consisted of volume capitals, and a base at the bottom of a shaft?

A

The ionic order

44
Q

What are the three areas on a Greek temple that “invited” sculpted decoration?

A

1) the pediment
2) the metopes on Doric temples
3) the continuous frieze on Ionic temples

45
Q

What is the subject of the pediment of the temple of Artemis?

A

The Gorgon, Medusa, running away from Perseus. She is flanked by crouching panthers and her two children: Pagasos on the left, and Chrysaor on the right.

46
Q

What is the subject of the metopes on the temple of Zeus at Olympia?

A

The twelve labors of Herakles

47
Q

What was the use of transporting olive oils and wines?

A

Amphora

48
Q

What was used to carry water?

A

A hydria

49
Q

What was a Krater?

A

A wide-mouthed mixing bowl.

50
Q

What was the purpose of an oinochoe?

A

A jug that was dipped into a Krater to pour diluted wine into a Kylix.

51
Q

What is a Kylix?

A

A delicate drinking cup

52
Q

What was a skyphos?

A

A humble drinking mug

53
Q

What was the name of a small flask that women used to store perfumes?

A

An alabastron

54
Q

What is an aryballos?

A

A small, round vessel used to store olive oil for men to cover themselves in after exercising

55
Q

What was the purpose of a loutrophoros?

A

To carry the water for a bride’s ritual bath before her wedding

56
Q

Where is the Augustus of Primaporta displayed?

A

Vatican Museum

57
Q

Where is the Doryphoros displayed?

A

The Naples National Archaeological Museum

58
Q

Where is the Apoxyomenos displayed?

A

Pio-Clementino Museum

59
Q

Where is the Discobolus displayed?

A

The British Mueseum

60
Q

Where is the Nike of Samothrace displayed?

A

The Louvre

61
Q

Where is the Francois Vase displayed?

A

Florence Archaeological Musueum

62
Q

Where is the Harvester Vase displayed?

A

Heraklion Archaeological Museum

63
Q

Who commissioned the Domus Aurea?

A

Nero

64
Q

Who commissioned the Circus Maximus?

A

Trajan

65
Q

Who commissioned the Ara Pacis?

A

Augustus

66
Q

Who commissioned the Forum Caesaris?

A

Julius Caesar

67
Q

Who commissioned the Arch of Titus?

A

Domitian (his brother)

68
Q

Who found the Riace Bronzes?

A

Stefano Mariottini

69
Q

What is a psykter?

A

A pot that acts as a wine cooler

70
Q

Who found the tomb of Phillip II?

A

Manolis Andonikos

71
Q

What is Apelles best known for?

A

His paintings and his mosaic of Alexander the Great.

72
Q

Who designed Trajan’s Forum?

A

Apollodorus of Damascus

73
Q

What two sculptures is Agesander of Rhodes best known for?

A

Laocoon and His Sons &

Blinding of Polyphemus

74
Q

Who created the Kanon, the most well used set of proportions in Classical sculpture?

A

Polyclitus

75
Q

Who sculpted the metopes on the Parthenon?

A

Phidias

76
Q

What is displayed on the west pediment?

A

The competition between Athena and Poseidon

77
Q

Who were the architects of the Parthenon?

A

Ictinus and Callicrates

78
Q

Where are the Elgin Marbles displayed?

A

The British Museum

79
Q

What was the first life-sized nude sculpture of a women?

A

Aphrodite of Cnidos

80
Q

Lysippus was the personal sculptor?

A

Alexander the Great

81
Q

What type of temple is the Temple of Hera at Olympia?

A

Doric

82
Q

The Doric temple of Zeus is found where?

A

Olympia

83
Q

The temple of Athena Nike at the acropolis is what type of temple?

A

Ionic

84
Q

The Doric-style Propelaea is at the entrance if where?

A

The Athenian Acropolis

85
Q

The Erectheum on the acropolis was created by whom?

A

Mnesicles

86
Q

The temple of Athena Nike was created by whom?

A

Callicrates

87
Q

The temple of Olympian Zeus is an example of what style of temple?

A

Corinthian

88
Q

What is the main characteristic of a monopteros temple?

A

It is completely circular

89
Q

The temple of vesta is a monopteros temple found where?

A

The imperial forum

90
Q

The temple of Hercules Victor is a monopteros temple found where?

A

The Forum Boarium near the Tiber