Rational Choice Flashcards Preview

Criminology > Rational Choice > Flashcards

Flashcards in Rational Choice Deck (7)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

Rather than focusing on the effect of punishment on crime, rational choice focuses on the effect of what?

A

Opportunity

2
Q

T or F: rational choice stems from economics

A

True

3
Q

What is a major assumption of rational choice theory?

A

Individuals constantly seek some gain

4
Q

What is described as the “rational choice”?

A

The choice that achieves the goals within the individuals means at the lowest cost

5
Q

What is a limitation of rational choice theory?

A
  • people may not actually act rationally
  • difficult to test ‘rationality’
  • this theory may just be an integration of existing theories
6
Q

How could we increase the costs of crime?

A
  • increase likelihood and scope of punishment

- target problematic groups

7
Q

How could we decrease the benefits of crime?

A
  • stigmatize offending

- make profit-making difficult