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British History > Random > Flashcards

Random Flashcards

1
Q

Acts of Union: England and Wales

A

1540~

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2
Q

Acts of Union: England and Scotland

A

1707

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3
Q

Acts of Union: England and Scotland share monarch

A

1603

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4
Q

Acts of Union: Great Britain + Ireland

A

1801 (U.K. of G.B.)

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5
Q

Southern Ireland leaves, becomes independent

A

1921

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6
Q

Act of Supremacy in 1558

A

King Henry 8th declared himself head of Church of England

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7
Q

Book of Common Prayer

A

number of prayer books of CoE and other Anglican churches

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8
Q

Thomas Cramner

A

leader of English Reformation

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9
Q

regicide

A

killing the king

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10
Q

life peers

A

title that is not inheritable

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11
Q

hereditary peers

A

people with ‘royal blood’, title is inherited

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12
Q

consort

A

spouse of royalty, usually not in line for throne

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13
Q

Lady Jane Grey

A

occupied the English throne for nine days

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14
Q

Henry 8ths wives:

A

Catherine, Anne, Jane etc.

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15
Q

Maastricht Treaty in 1992

A

changed the European Community to European Union

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16
Q

Clause 4

A

nationalization of industries

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17
Q

Magna Carta

A

first document forced onto an English King by a group of subjects (barons) in an attempt to limit the king’s power by law

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18
Q

Laissez-faire

A

transactions between private parties are free from state intervention

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19
Q

The Butler Act

A

law prohibiting school teachers to deny Biblical account of man’s origin, prevented the evolutionary theory taught

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20
Q

Beveridge Report

A

influential document in the founding of the welfare state

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21
Q

Great Plague

A

massive outbreak of disease in UK that killed 20% of London’s population

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22
Q

Great Fire of London

A

swept through the central parts of the city, lasted for 5 days

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23
Q

The Glorious Revolution

A

overthrow of King James II by union of Parliamentarians, William of Orange succeeded the throne as first constitutional monarch

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24
Q

Pax Britannica

A

Period of relative peace in Europe when the British Empire was at its peak, had control of key naval trade routes, unchallenged sea power

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25
Q

The Great Depression

A

the decade post-WWII, crash of the stock market on Wall Street

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26
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

one of the peace treaties at the end of WWI

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27
Q

Act of Settlement

A

specified that monarchs must be protestant

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28
Q

Bill of Rights

A

passed by Parliament to William and Mary inviting them to become joint sovereigns of Enland

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29
Q

the Boer Wars

A

two wars fought between UK and two independent Boer republics (Orange Free State and South African Republic)

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30
Q

Battle of Culloden

A

final confrontation of Jacobite Rising

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31
Q

Hundred Years’ War

A

series of separate wars lasting for a hundred years between two royal houses for the French throne. Henry the 8th sold France to Calim

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32
Q

New Amsterdam

A

Dutch colonial settlement, later became New York City

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33
Q

Entente cordiale

A

series of agreements signed between the UK and the French Republic

34
Q

Easter Rising

A

aimed to end British rule in Ireland

35
Q

North-South divide

A

refers to economical and cultural differences b. Southern and Northern England

36
Q

cenotaph

A

list with names of soldiers who died in WWI

37
Q

Mercantilism

A

economic theory, export as much as you can

38
Q

The Bismarck

A

most famous German warship in WWII

39
Q

Good Friday/Belfast Agreement

A

political development in N-Ireland peace process

40
Q

sympathy strikes

A

industrial action made by a trade union in support of a strike initiated by workers

41
Q

Schengen Agreement

A

led to the creation of Europe’s borderless Schengen Area

42
Q

Post-war consensus

A

time b. WWII and Thatcher’s election as PM

43
Q

Clement Attlee

A

PM from 1945-1951, Leader of the Labour Party from 1935-1955

44
Q

M. Thatcher

A

PM from 1979-1990, first female in office, served longer than any other

45
Q

T. Blair

A

PM from 1997-2007, threw out Clause 4

46
Q

G. Brown

A

2007-2010

47
Q

D. Cameron

A

Current PM

48
Q

Thatcherism

A

the government should be doing little, let it run itself

49
Q

Arthur Scargill

A

miners’ strike for a year

50
Q

Blair’s Third Way

A

refers to various political positions which try to reconcile right wing and left win politics

51
Q

T. May

A

Conservative politician, current Home Secretary

52
Q

National Health Service

A

many things for free

53
Q

A. Smith

A

Scottish moral philosopher, pioneer of political economics

54
Q

Franchise

A

the right to vote

55
Q

Privy council

A

has 400 members who only meet when a monarch dies, to confirm his death

56
Q

Chancellor of the Exchequer

A

minister of Finance

57
Q

Hung parliament

A

occurs when neither major political party has absolute majority of seats in the parliament

58
Q

appeasement

A

diplomatic policy aimed at avoiding war by making concessions to another power

59
Q

autocratic

A

person(e.g. monarch) ruling with unlimited authority

60
Q

Sinn Féin

A

political party in Ireland, Gerry Adams is the president

61
Q

Backbencher

A

newly elected parliamentary member

62
Q

'’shadow cabinet’’

A

parliamentary member specialized in finance, health, if a party loses

63
Q

Civil list

A

list of individuals to whom money is paid by the government

64
Q

J. Callaghan

A

once PM and Leader of Labour Party

65
Q

The Falkland Islands

A

self-governing British overseas territory, the Brits won the war

66
Q

Aneurin Bevan

A

Welsh Labour Party politician, early 20th c., rights of the working people

67
Q

Deregulation

A

removal or simplification of government rules and regulations that constrain market forces

68
Q

Winter of Discontent

A

winter that saw many strikes, e.g. grave diggers, truck drivers, rubbish collectors

69
Q

O. Cromwell

A

military and political leader, involved in turning England into a republican Commonwealth, Lord Protector (1653-1658)

70
Q

Commonwealth

A

alliance of Britain’s former colonies+free trade association

71
Q

A. Toffler

A

American, wrote ‘‘The Third Wave’’

72
Q

John Locke

A

‘Father of Liberalism’ English philosopher and physician, Enlightenment thinker

73
Q

7/7 terrorism

A

series of coordinated suicide attacks in London

74
Q

Democratic Unionist Party

A

larger unionist party in N-Ireland

75
Q

Rev. Ian Paisley

A

founded the Democratic Unionist Party

76
Q

'’permanent underclass’’ (2011 riots)

A

lowest possible position in class hierarchy

77
Q

The Ghost of Britain past

A

the time when GB was an empire

78
Q

Nick Clegg

A

deputy PM, Chairman of liberal democratic party

79
Q

credit crunch

A

economic crisis, G. Brown was blamed

80
Q

national referendum

A

entire electorate is asked to accept or reject a particular proposal

81
Q

Fabian socialists

A

association of British socialists advocation the establishment of democratic socialism by gradual reforms within the law

British History (15 decks)

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