Quiz 3 - Chapters 5&6

Question 1

What were the PRIMARY ethical research issues raised by the Milgram study?

Answer 1

The effects of the methods on the experimental subjects

Question 2

All IRB’s are expected to require education on the _______ of ________ research participants for each research ________ in studies involving ______ subjects

Answer 2

1. Education
2. Human
3. Assistants
4. Human

Question 3

What are four ways human subjects can be harmed by participating in research?

Answer 3

1. Having them face aspects of themselves that they do not normally consider
2. Asking them to reveal their unpopular attitudes
3. Asking them to identify their deviant behavior
4. Allowing them to easily identify themselves in the final report

Question 4

What are the 3 questions that need to be answered for participants in an informed consent form?

Answer 4

1. Do you have to participate?
2. How will your privacy and the confidentiality of your research records be protected?
3. Will the researchers benefit from your participation in this study?

Question 5

What ethical guidelines are violated in the following study?

A child therapist thinks the new, untested psychotherapy she recently developed is more effective than physician-prescribed medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. To research the effectiveness of her therapy, she tells the parents that the therapy replaces the need for the medications and then provides the therapy to half of her clients, without telling parents about the study or which treatment group their child is in.

Answer 5

1. Voluntary participation and informed consent
2. No harm to the participant
3. Deceiving subjects

Question 6

Being well-read in the culture of concern before beginning any investigation is a practice of

Answer 6

Culturally Competent Research

Question 7

Sampling with hidden and oppressed populations often involves using ________ sampling

Answer 7

Snowball sampling

Question 8

Though not a foolproof guarantee at culturally competent interviewing, it is a good rule of thumb to match an interviewer with an interviewee of the same __________

Answer 8

Ethnicity

Question 9

T or F: if not culturally competent, it risks having a harmful effect on the minority community

Answer 9

True

Question 10

When recruiting minority and oppressed populations in research studies, you should…

Answer 10

Obtain endorsement for your study from community leaders