Pulm Popcorn 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Blue Bloater

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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2
Q

Rare in non-smokers

Except pts w/ genetic deficiency of Alpha-1-antitrypsin

A

Emphysema

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3
Q

Air trapping

A

Emphysema

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4
Q

“Swiss Cheese Lung”

A

Emphysema

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5
Q

Blebs and Bullae

A

Emphysema

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6
Q

Chest is “Barrel-Shaped”

A

Emphysema

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7
Q

“Pink Puffer”

A

Emphysema

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8
Q

CXR shows clear lung fields w/ over inflation

A

Emphysema

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9
Q

Exogenous allergens

A

Extrinsic asthma

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10
Q

Non-immune mechanisms (due to temp, exercise, stress, etc)

A

Intrinsic asthma

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

Curschmann’s Spirals

A

Characteristic of bronchial asthma

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13
Q

Abnormally dilated bronchi

A

Bronchiectasis

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14
Q

Pneumonia that is bacteria and neutrophil driven

A

Alveolar pneumonia

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15
Q

pneumonia that is viral and mononuclear driven

A

interstitial pneumonia

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16
Q

Focal or diffuse pneumonia

A

Alveolar pneumonia

17
Q

pneumonia limited to the segmental bronchi and surrounding parenchyma

A

bronchopneumonia

18
Q

What vaccine should be given to patients >65 y/o and why?

A

Pneumo vaccine

to prevent penumonia

19
Q

Diffuse alveolar pneumonia is also known as

A

Lobar pneumonia

20
Q

1 cause of this type of pneumonia is Strep pneumo

A

Lobar pneumonia

21
Q
A
22
Q

this pneumonia is diffuse and often bilateral

usually always caused by viruses

A

Interstitial pneumonia

23
Q

pneumonia that is usually caused by bacteria

A

alveolar pneumonia

24
Q

Cup or boat shaped cysts

A

Pneumocystic jiroveci