Psychological Disorders Pt 3 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Psychological Disorders Pt 3 Deck (43)
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1
Q

A diagnostic category which describes inflexible behavior patterns that impair social relationships and functioning

A

Personality disorders

2
Q

Inflexible behavior of personality disorders

A

Inflexible- don’t change no matter what the context is

Behavior- traits

3
Q

Functioning of personality disorders

A

Can’t keep a job, imprisonment

4
Q

Personality disorders: cluster A

A

Includes the “odd or eccentric” disorder

5
Q

Personality disorders: cluster B

A

Includes “dramatic and erratic” personality disorders

6
Q

Personality disorders: cluster C

A

Includes “anxious and fearful” personality disorders

7
Q

Cluster A personality disorder- paranoid personality

A

Constant and longstanding mistrust and suspicion of others. Interpret others motives as out to get you

8
Q

Cluster A personality disorder- schizoid personality

A

Shows detachment and disinterest in all social relationships

9
Q

Cluster A personality disorder- schizotypal personality disorder

A

Sense of discomfort with social relationships that coincides with eccentric behaviors and thoughts

10
Q

Erratic

A

Unpredictable

In cluster B

11
Q

Cluster B personality- histrionic personality

A

Characterized by excess and extreme emotions and ATTENTION SEEKING BEHAVIOR

12
Q

Always need to be center of attention, overly dramatic, and often inappropriately sexually provocative

A

Histrionic personality

13
Q

Cluster B personality disorder: borderline personality

A

Characterized by instability in relationships and moods

14
Q

Tend to have poor self-image ad very impulsive (highest suicide risks) and unpredictable. Black and white thinking

A

Borderline personality

15
Q

Cluster B personality disorder: narcissistic personality

A

Characterized by an exaggerated sense of self importance

16
Q

Often believes they are overly “special,” and that they are entitled to special treatment.
“Don’t you know who I am?”
Very self-absorbed

A

Narcissistic personality

17
Q

Cluster B personality disorder: obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

A

Pervasive preoccupation with order, perfectionism, and control (no flexibility)
Interferes with social relationships and ability to accomplish tasks

18
Q

Cluster B personality disorder: anti-social personality disorder

A

Characterized by a lack of conscience for wrong doing toward anyone. Fail to conform to social norms and laws.

19
Q

Very deceitful, irresponsible, and dangerous. Often aggressive or con artists and fearless. No remorse for wrong doing

A

Anti-social personality disorder

20
Q

Most dangerous criminals fall under what disorder

A

Anti-social personality disorder

21
Q

Biological link to anti-social behavior

A

PET scans illustrate reduction activation in a murderer’s frontal cortex and less activity in amygdala

22
Q

Cluster C personality disorder: avoidant personality

A

Avoids most social situations because of a fear of criticism or rejection,

23
Q

Avoids all social interactions. Feels inadequate and doesn’t take risk to avoid embarrassment

A

Avoidant personality

24
Q

Cluster C personality disorder: dependent personality

A

Submissive personality type that has trouble making decisions or taking care of self without others.

25
Q

Lack self confidence in own judgement

A

Dependent personality

26
Q

Category of disorders which individuals have abnormal interpretations, feelings, or behaviors towards a physical/bodily symptom

A

Somatic Disorders

Soma-Body

27
Q

John believes his slight headache is life threatening and may be evidence of brain cancer

A

Somatic disorder

28
Q

Somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder, what is more severe

A

Illness anxiety disorder

29
Q

Examples of somatic disorders

A

Somatic symptom disorder
Illness anxiety disorder
Conversion disorder
Factious disorder

30
Q

Somatic symptom disorder

A

Individual has at least one physical symptom which disrupts their daily life coupled with excessive health concerns about the nature of their illness

31
Q

John goes to several doctors and reads web md constantly in response to his stomach aches even if all doctors have told him it is not a life threatening issue

A

Somatic symptom disorder

32
Q

Somatic symptom disorder includes 75% of cases formerly known as

A

Hypochondriasis

33
Q

Illness anxiety

A

Individual who has extremely preoccupation with having or getting an illness even if they DO NOT have any physical symptoms or very mild symptoms

34
Q

Jan is extremely anxious about getting Ebola even though she has no symptoms. She checks her body and takes her temperature 10X a day to see if there is any evidence. She also avoids public places where she thinks there is any chance she could come contact w/ illness

A

Illness anxiety

35
Q

Illness anxiety includes 25% of

A

Hypochondriasis cases

36
Q

Illness anxiety disorder

A

Side ache- I guess I end an appendectomy

Headache- probably brain tumor

37
Q

Conversion

A

Refers to the LOSS OF A PHYSICAL OR SENSORY FUNCTION when the is NO NEUROLOGICAL/MEDICAL CAUSE to explain

38
Q

Physical function of conversion

A

Blindness, deafness, paralyzed

39
Q

Blindness/paralysis when nothing wrong with the body

A

Conversion

40
Q

Conversion symptoms often have sudden

A

Onsets, terminations, and reappearances

41
Q

Factitious disorder

A

Conditions in which a person deceives others by pretending they have an illness by deliberately producing, faking, or exaggerating symptoms even in the absence of external rewards

42
Q

Factitious work

A

FAKEticious

43
Q

Factitious disorder imposed on another

A

Involves falsifying physical symptoms on another person, usually a child, most often by injuring other person