Psych exam 2 prep Flashcards Preview

Speech and Communication > Psych exam 2 prep > Flashcards

Flashcards in Psych exam 2 prep Deck (25)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q
  • Correlate w specific places

- let you know where you are going and where you currently are

A

place cells

2
Q
  • Are learned and used by your hippocampus

- stored in cortex

A

navigational maps

3
Q
  • The first step of neurotransmission

- Occurs on dendrites and soma

A

Input

4
Q
  • occurs at the axon hillock

- Is the second step of neurotransmission

A

Trigger

5
Q

Every neuron has it’s own unique action potentials

A

true

6
Q
  • come in many sizes and types

- Are found in the CNS + PNS (whole body)

A

neurons

7
Q
  • are the neuron’s cell body

- Can be round or triangle shaped

A

Soma

8
Q
  • extend from the soma

- Have 99% of excitatory receptors

A

Dendrites

9
Q
  • Contain large numbers of sodium channels

- Connects the soma and axon

A

axon hillock

10
Q
  • the long skinny part of a neuron

- is what the action potential travels down

A

Axon

11
Q
  • A chemical produced by a neuron that acts on another neuron
  • ex: dopamine
A

Neurotransmitters

12
Q
  • Not released by neurons but works on them

- Ex: CCK and galanin

A

Neuroactive substances

13
Q
  • is a small peptide hormone

- targets hypothalamus

A

CCK

14
Q
  • a neuroactive substance

- released during brown fat breakdown

A

Galanin

15
Q
  • has 3 million neurons and does neurogenesis

- shaped kind of like 2 bananas

A

hippocampus

16
Q
  • is the normal state of a neuron, at rest

negative 100mV

A

resting membrane potential

17
Q
  • open when absolute threshold is met

- are voltage-gated channels

A

channels of the axon hillock

18
Q

your brain uses 20% of your glucose intake

A

true

19
Q
  • is an excitatory neurotransmitter

- causes increase in sodium

A

acetylcholine

20
Q
  • is an energy source

- adenosine Tri Phosphate

A

ATP

21
Q
  • comes from ATP being broken down
  • used as a neurotransmitter in brainstem
  • makes you tired when there is a lot
A

adenosine

22
Q
  • mimic naturally occuring neurotransmitter

- produces same effect as chemical

A

agonist

23
Q
  • binds to receptor but does nothing
A

antagonist

24
Q
  • is 15% of people who initially go in for treatment of anxiety
  • looks like anxiety
A

caffeinism

25
Q

Neurotransmission has 4 steps

A

false