Prosthetic Components Flashcards

1
Q

endoskeleton

A

interchangeable and adjustable
good for children
flexible foam cover

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2
Q

exoskeleton

A

components covered with hard lamination

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3
Q

goal of the patellar tendon bearing (PTB) socket

A

apply pressure to pressure tolerant areas, while relieving pressure in sensitive areas

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4
Q

what is a check socket?

A

clear plastic, not pernament

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5
Q

how many socks is too many?

A

more than 10

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6
Q

Which areas are considered pressure tolerant?

A
patellar tendon
medial tibial flare
calf muscle belly
distal end tibia
shaft of fibula
medial tibial condyle
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7
Q

Which areas are sensitive to pressure?

A
tibial crest
anterior distal tibia
fibular head and distal cut of fibula
lateral tibial condyle***
hamstring tendons
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8
Q

Which socket interface provides the best control?

A

suction socket

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9
Q

What is the socket interface?

A

liner between the residual limb and socket to cushion or protect limb

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10
Q

advantage of supracondylar sockets?

A

provides medial lateral stability

free moving patella

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11
Q

Disadvantage of supracondylar socket?

A

may be difficult to don d/t narrow opening

cosmesis of high M-L walls in sitting

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12
Q

Advantage of supracondylar suprapatellar socket

A

good for short residual limb

adds stability by enclosing patella

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13
Q

Cons of supracondylar suprapatellar socket

A

kneeling difficulty
poor cosmesis in sitting
difficulty to fit a lot of fleshy tissue

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14
Q

supracondylar cuff suspension pros

A

easy to don

simple durable

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15
Q

cons of supracondylar cuff suspension

A

not good for short residual limb

or those who have poor vasculature supply b/c of high forces in sitting

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16
Q

pros of thigh corset and knee joints

A

good for short residual limbs, unstable knees, can decrease weight through residual limb and can control knee hyper extension

17
Q

cons of thigh corset and knee joint

A

heavy

poor cosmesis

18
Q

what is the most common form of transtibial socket?

A

shuttle pin design

19
Q

pros of sleeve suspension

A

cosmetic
airtight
unrestricted knee motion
minimal pistoning

20
Q

cons of sleeve suspension

A

not durable
skin hygiene problems
need good hand function to don/doff