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Vet Nursing > Professional Information > Flashcards

Professional Information Flashcards

All information that was taught to me while attending Vanier College's "Animal Health Technology" Program, located in St-Laurent Montreal.

1
Q

Name the three type of work hazards?

A

Physical hazardsChemical hazardsBiological hazards

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2
Q

Give two examples of heavy things you will have to lift on the job

A

Heavy patientsFood bags

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3
Q

How can you prevent back injury when lifting heavy objects?

A

Learn how to bend properly

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4
Q

Why could you have hearing loss ?

A

Because of noise level in the kennel area

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5
Q

What type of trauma is caused by bites, scratches and kicks?

A

Tissue trauma

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6
Q

How can you avoid tissue trauma on the job?

A

Thorough understanding of normal behavior and responses of each species Safe and effective animal handling

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7
Q

What are Sharps-related injuries caused by?

A

They are caused by mishandling of needles, broken glass, scalpels

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8
Q

List three ways to avoid sharps rated injuries

A

✅Proper technique for safe handling & disposal of needles, paying close attention✅avoid recapping needles✅proper disposal of sharps in puncture resistant sharps containers

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9
Q

What happens when you get exposed to radiation?

A

Can cause cell death, lead to increased risk of genetic damage(DNA), increased risk of cancer

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10
Q

What types of animals are extremely sensitive to radiation?

A

Breeding or gestating animals

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11
Q

What is laser and electrocautery equipment used for?

A

Used to cut or coagulate tissues

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12
Q

What are laser plumes?

A

The vapors, smoke and particulate debris produced by laser and electrocautery equipment

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13
Q

What hazardous things do laser plumes contain?

A

Carcinogens, bioaerosols, toxic gases, chemicals

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14
Q

Name 7 examples of chemical hazards

A

AlcoholDisinfectantsTolueneFormaldehyde Anesthetic gasesChemicals used in the processing of radiographic filmsDrugs

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15
Q

What can bite infections cause?

A

Bacterial infections Abscesses

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16
Q

Give 6 examples of biologically derived material?

A

VaccinesMicrobiological materialLaboratory samplesNecropsiesHandling infected animals with a zoonotic diseaseDisposal of infectious wastes

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17
Q

What are the three most allergenic animals?

A

Rats, mice, cats

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18
Q

What to do when you get a bite wound?

A

Thoroughly clean immediatelyReport incident to immediate supervisorRefer for medical attention

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19
Q

What are the two things recommended for general workplace protection?

A

Wear protective equipmentPre exposure rabies vaccination if risk exists

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20
Q

What are the six ways a disease transmission can occur

A

Direct contactIndirect contactCommon source transmissionInhalation or air born transmissionTransmission via ingestionVector borne transmission

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21
Q

What is a reservoir?

A

An animal species or inanimate substance upon which the infectious agent relies for survival

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22
Q

What is an endemic disease?

A

Long term disease in locality: balance between agent and host

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23
Q

What is an epidemic disease ?

A

Disease outbreak on a large scale; imbalance between host/agent

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24
Q

What are the 7 common impacts of zoonotic diseases?

A

Illness Delay or termination of animals production or useLoss of labour hours, productivityMonetary lossAdverse effect on morale of personnelUnfavorable publicityMedical and legal implications

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25
Q

What three elements are essential for a disease to occur?

A

A hostAn infectious agentA favorable environment for disease emergence

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26
Q

What host factors increase probability that you will get a disease?

A

Age of animal or humanSex of animal or human Breed or species of the animalLevel of immunity or the animal or human

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27
Q

Does the environment play a big part in probability of you getting a disease?

A

Yes

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28
Q

How do you control microbes?

A

Sterilization DisinfectionSanitation

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29
Q

What other risk factors determine the probability of disease transmission?

A

The agentMutation potential of virus/bacteriaRoute of transmissionPopulation density of the animals

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30
Q

What is toxocara?

A

Roundworm infesting

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31
Q

How are roundworms spread from mother to puppies/kittens?

A

Infections reactivate during pregnancy Transmitted from mother to puppies/kittens via placenta and milk

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32
Q

What are the signs of parasitic diseases in animals?

A

Lack of growthDull hair/coatPot belly appearanceDiarrhea with vomitingCoughing when larvae migrate to lungs

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33
Q

What are the signs of parasitic diseases in humans?

A

Fever, coughing, wheezingHigh white blood cell countAcute phase lasts 2-3 weeks complete resolution takes up to 18 months

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34
Q

Name two common mite parasites

A

Sarcoptic mangeCheyletiellosis

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35
Q

How can you become infested with giardia?

A

Oral route from water or food or surfaces contaminated by feces from person or animal infected with giardia or by direct person to person contact

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36
Q

How do you diagnose giardia?

A

Fecal analysis

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37
Q

Who is toxoplasmosis most dangerous for

A

Pregnant women

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38
Q

What is bartonellosis? And how is it transmitted to humans

A

Cat scratch diseaseTransmitted to humans by bites, licks or scratches

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39
Q

What are the two inspection agencies?

A

CcacAaalac

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40
Q

What are the 7 associations

A

AtsaqCaahttNavtaAalasOavtCalasCalam

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41
Q

What does a research assignment have to contain?

A

TitleAbstractIntroduction MethodologyResultsDiscussionConclusionAcknowledgement

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42
Q

What are the four most important microorganisms?

A

VirusBacteriaParasitesFungi

43
Q

The ideal employee should be:

A

LiterateMotivated Analytical CommunicativeAble to conceptualizeCreativeAble to think independentlyAble to interrelate with others Willing to learn

44
Q

What social skills are employers looking for?

A

CommunicationInterpersonal skills

45
Q

What thinking skills are employers looking for?

A

Problem solving

46
Q

What personal qualities are employers looking for?

A

ResponsibilityIntegrity

47
Q

What 5 things do you need to succeed in job searches?

A

1.curriculum vitae2. Cover letter 3. References4. Follow ups5. Interviews

48
Q

What are the specific personality traits required to work as an AHT?

A

Motivation and commitmentPunctualityProfessionalismHonesty and integrityResponsibility and reliabilitySense of observationInitiativeTeam player

49
Q

What is the basis for salary?

A

PersonalityExperience Personal and professional abilitiesCapacity to generate revenueContribution to the team effortPerformance on the jobClinic incomeForeseen clinic expansion

50
Q

How many years can leptospirosis survive? And in what environment does it flourish

A

Many years and in a hot a humid shaded environment.

51
Q

What are the symptoms of leptospirosis in humans

A

Fever, headaches, myalgia, fatigue. Possibly (abnormal): liver, kidney and blood system problems as well as jaundice.

52
Q

What is the duration of leptospirosis

A

Days to months

53
Q

Who transmits leptospirosis and how is it transmitted

A

Carriers, sick animals shed bacteria in their urine and infect people. You can also get it from contaminated water or eating contaminated vegetables.

54
Q

What animals are infected with leptospirosis

A

Bovine, swine, dogs, horses and rodents

55
Q

Where does yersiniosis survive best

A

Resists heat and reproduces in refrigerated foods

56
Q

What are the symptoms of yersiniosis in humans

A

Abdominal pain, fever, skin rash and arthritis

57
Q

What animals are infected with yersiniosis

A

Swine, sheep, goats, dogs, cats, wild rodents, birds, rabbits, guinea pigs, mice, non human primates

58
Q

How is yersiniosis transmitted

A

Fecal-oral

59
Q

What is ringworm caused by

A

Dermatophytes

60
Q

Can carriers of ringworm be asymptomatic

A

Yes

61
Q

How is ringworm transmitted? Identified?

A

Transmitted through direct contact or via fomites. Identification: red circular scaly skin patch

62
Q

What is rabies transmitted by

A

A bite or by fresh wound contact with saliva of infected animal

63
Q

How long are dogs who bit quarentined for

A

10-12 days then euthanized

64
Q

How long is the bitten animal quarentined for

A

4-6 months if unvaccinated. 3 months if vaccinated

65
Q

Is the herpes b virus found in blood? Where is it found ?

A

No,, it’s found in nerves

66
Q

What are the symptoms of herpes b in animals

A

Blisters, sores on skin, mm of mouth, lips, genitals

67
Q

What are the human symptoms of herpes b virus

A

Nervous system disease resulting in permanent neurological dysfunction or death

68
Q

How is hepatitis a transmitted? Who is the reservoirs

A

Oral-fecal. Man is usually reservoir

69
Q

What is the mortality rate of hepatitis b

A

1%

70
Q

What percent of people infected with hepatitis b become chronic carriers

A

10%

71
Q

What is the symptom in humans of hepatitis b

A

Liver cancer

72
Q

Who is the reservoir for hepatitis b

A

Man but he can give it to chimps

73
Q

What lab animal are shigella and salmonella present in

A

Non human primates

74
Q

What lab animal is the lcm virus present in

A

Mouse

75
Q

How is shigella transmitted

A

From oral-fecal route, fleas and contaminated water

76
Q

What portion of the body does salmonella inhabit

A

Intestinal tract of animals.

77
Q

What is lcm

A

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis

78
Q

What is considered anatomic waste

A

Human and animal organ waste Excluding: nails, blood and biological liquids

79
Q

What is non anatomical waste

A

Pointed, cutting or breakable object in contact with blood, biological tissue or liquid used for medical, dental or vet care

80
Q

Who does the dead body of a euthanized animal belong to

A

The owner of the animal

81
Q

What are three risks associated with biomedical waste

A

Contamination by pathogenic microorganisms Contamination by drugs or chemicalsWounds caused by sharp objects

82
Q

All authorized companies handling biomedical waste must report what two things to the government

A

Nature of biomedical waste Quantity of biomedical wAste

83
Q

If you are allergic to rats, what are you allergic to

A

Urine

84
Q

If you are allergic to mice, what are you allergic to

A

Dander, pelts and urine

85
Q

If you are allergic to hamsters, what are you allergic to

A

Urine

86
Q

If you are allergic to gerbils, what are you allergic to

A

Urine

87
Q

If you are allergic to guinea pigs what are you allergic to

A

UrineSalivaPelts

88
Q

If you are allergic to rabbits what are you Allergic to

A

Pelts

89
Q

If you are allergic to cats what are you allergic to

A

SalivaDander

90
Q

If you are allergic to dogs what are you allergic to

A

Dander

91
Q

If you are allergic to horses what are you allergic to

A

SerumDander

92
Q

Who is the provincial medicine regulation bodies

A

Mapaq

93
Q

What is the federal medicine regulating body

A

Aafc

94
Q

What are two reasons for why we regulate medicine

A

Preserve Health of animalsProtect public from animal-derived diseAses

95
Q

What things spread infectious diseases

A

Animal products:SemenEmbroyosEggs Dairy productsAnimal by products

96
Q

What is the cfia

A

Canadian food inspection agency

97
Q

What does the Health of animals act cover

A

Import/export of animalsTransport of infected or contagious animals within Canada

98
Q

Is food inspection a federal or provincial matter

A

Federal

99
Q

Who is in charge of food/meat inspection

A

Haccp

100
Q

What does the haccp Stand for

A

Hazards analysis critical control points

101
Q

What are the duties of the haccp

A

Monitor entire production processPoint out obvious hazards to human/animal healthInspection/surveillance Continuos review of data

102
Q

What is the responsibility of cahnet

A

Information sharing, coordination, decision making or response to animal disease

103
Q

What are the o.i.e responsible for

A

Links between countries and reporting on animal health status or emerging epizootic diseases worldwide

Vet Nursing (27 decks)

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