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American Government and Modern History > Post WWII > Flashcards

Post WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Who is in ruins after WWII?

A

Germany and Japan

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2
Q

What happened at the Potsdam Conference?

A

The Allies meet to decide to divide Germany & Berlin into four

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3
Q

What is the United Nations?

A

An international organization that hopes to achieve world peace

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4
Q

Who are the five permanent members of the United Nations?

A

US, Soviet Union, China, G.B, and France

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5
Q

What power do the permanent members of the U.N. have?

A

The power to veto

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6
Q

What is the U.N. criticized for?

A

They are all bark, no bite

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7
Q

What country was founded by the U.N.?

A

Israel

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8
Q

What is Zionism?

A

The movement for Jewish homeland

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9
Q

What is the definition of the Cold War?

A

A rivalry between U.S. & Soviet Union that was a competition, fought politically& economically, for power & influence

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10
Q

How is the U.S different from the USSR?

A

The U.S has democratic principles, individual freedom, a two party system, and capitalism

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11
Q

How is the USSR different from the U.S?

A

The USSR has a state-run economy, a one party system, suppression of religion, and communism

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12
Q

What are Satellite Nations?

A

The countries under Soviet rule

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13
Q

List the Satellite Nations

A

Poland, Romania, and Manchuria

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14
Q

What is the term that we use because we don’t know what is going on in the Soviet Union?

A

The Iron Curtain

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15
Q

What is the Policy of Containment?

A

The policy to restrict expansion

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16
Q

What does the Truman Doctrine state?

A

The U.S. must support all free people resisting attempted conquest

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17
Q

When did the Nuclear Arms race start?

A

When the Soviets successfully built their first Atomic bomb

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18
Q

What is the Marshall Plan?

A

The 12 billion dollar European recovery program that is used to prevent Western Europe’s collapse

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19
Q

What is the Berlin Airlift?

A

It’s when Eastern Europe flew resources into Western Berlin. This event saved Western Europe and embarrassed the Soviets

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20
Q

What is NATO?

A

The alliance that defends Western Europe from a Soviet invasion

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21
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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22
Q

What is the Warsaw Pact?

A

The alliance that defends Eastern Europe from a Western Europe invasion

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23
Q

What country did communism come to power in?

A

China

24
Q

Who led the Chinese nationalist party?

A

Chiang Kai-Shek

25
Q

Who led the Chinese communist party?

A

Mao Zedong

26
Q

Which part of Korea was communistic and which part was democratic?

A

The North was communistic and the South was democratic

27
Q

Who controlled North Korea?

A

The Soviet Union

28
Q

Who controlled South Korea?

A

The U.S

29
Q

What is the 38th Parallel?

A

The line that divides North & South Korea

30
Q

Who attacked who first and what did it start?

A

North Korea invaded South Korea first and started the Korean War

31
Q

Who was the overall commander of U.S forces during the Korean War?

A

MacArthur

32
Q

What is the Pusan Perimeter?

A

It’s the defensive line in the south east corner of the peninsula surrounding the port city of Pusan

33
Q

What’s the Invasion of Inch’on?

A

It’s the amphibious assault to recapture Seoul that can be considered as risky

34
Q

Why does China enter the Korean War and which side do they fight on?

A

Mac’s advancements across the Yalu River threaten China, so they enter the war on North Korea’s side

35
Q

Why was MacArthur fired?

A
  1. Mac criticized Truman publically
  2. He sends a message of unconditional surrender
  3. Insubordination
36
Q

Who won the election of 1952?

A

Eisenhower

37
Q

Who is Eisenhower?

A

He’s a republican and he was a supreme allied commander who wanted to resist communism & end the war

38
Q

Who is president when the Korean War ends?

A

Eisenhower

39
Q

How did IKE (Eisenhower) pressure peace talks?

A

He hints at Nukes use

40
Q

What are the armistice’s agreements?

A

That Korea is 2 nations and the 38th parallel is the border

41
Q

What will IKE pursue goals through?

A

Diplomacy and the CIA

42
Q

How will IKE pursue goals through the CIA?

A

He uses the CIA to gather strategic info and pursue his cold war goals

43
Q

What is the U-2 Incident?

A

A U.S spy plane was shot down and captured in Russia. The U.S claimed that it was a weather plane and, when they did that, Russia released the footage that they got from the plane to show that the U.S was lying.

44
Q

What is the name of the pilot of the U-2 Incident?

A

Gary Powers

45
Q

What does the House Un-American Activities do?

A

They investigate liberal groups, unions, and peace organizations

46
Q

Who are the Hollywood Ten?

A

They were a group of writers & directors who were blacklisted

47
Q

Who was Alger Hiss?

A

He was accused of spying for Russia. He would use Pumpkin Papers to send info to Russia

48
Q

Who are Julius & Ethel Rosenberg?

A

They were spies for Russia and took Atomic Secrets, they were eventually caught and executed

49
Q

Who was Joseph McCarthy, what does he do, why, and what was his downfall? (Work In Progress)

A

He was a Senator from Wisconsin who headed the investigation committee. His downfall was that he was accusing a lot of people without any evidence, guilty until proven innocent

50
Q

Who was Edward Murrow?

A

He was a Newscaster from “See It Now”

51
Q

Hydrogen Bombs

A

They are 1000x stronger and pushed the army race

52
Q

Who was Billy Graham?

A

A priest

53
Q

What is Duck and Cover?

A

It’s what they taught people to do if there was a nuclear attack

54
Q

Bomb Shelters

A

They made concrete & steel igloos that had a radio, batteries, and 2 weeks worth of food

55
Q

What is Sputnik?

A

The first artificial satellite

56
Q

Who were Russian spies?

A

Alger Hiss and Julius & Ethel Rosenberg

American Government and Modern History (18 decks)

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