Political Parties Flashcards

1
Q

Supporting the status quo - for little or no change. Stress the importance of order, stability, hierarchy and private property.

A

Right wing

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2
Q

Desire change, reform and alteration to the way that society operates, including socialists, who are critical of the capitalist or free market economy.

A

Left wing

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3
Q

A group of people drawn together by a similar set of beliefs, known as a ideology.

A

Political party

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4
Q

Functions a political party forms within a democratic system.

A
Representation
Participation 
Recruiting office holders 
Formulating policy 
Providing government
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5
Q

What are MP’s paid from

A

General taxation with a basic salary in 2017 of 76,000

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6
Q

A paternalistic approach adopted by the conservatives under the leadership of Benjamin Disraeli in the 19th century and continued by David Cameron and Theresa May in the 21st Century

A

One Nation Conservatism

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7
Q

An approach which combines the thinking of neo conservatives who wanted the state to take a more authoritarian approach to morality and law and order
AND
the thinking of neo liberals who endorsed the red market and the rolling back of the state in people’s lives and businesses.

A

New Right Conservatism

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8
Q

What does Thatcherism close ideas include.

A

Economic policy
Welfare policy
Law and order
Foreign policy

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9
Q

Endorsers key labour principles embodying nationalisation, redistribution of wealth from rich to poor and the provision of continually improving the welfare and state services.

A

Old Labour (social democracy)

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10
Q

A revision of the traditional ‘Old Labour’ values and ideas, involving a shift in emphasis from a heavy focus on the working class to a wider class base; and less robust alliance with the trade unions.

A

New Labour (third way)

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11
Q

These are key features of which political party:
Emphasis on wealth creation rather than distribution
People need to be aware of their responsibility to the community as well as their rights
Responsibility in handing the national finances
Enlisting the public sector to deliver public services
Influence of the ideology on labour thinking

A

New Labour in power

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12
Q

Labour policies in the Corbyn era

A

Economic policy
Welfare state
Law and order policy
Foreign policy

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13
Q

Early liberals who believed that individual freedom would best be achieved with the state playing a minimal role.

A

Classical liberals

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14
Q

Liberals who believe that, under the free market capitalism, many individuals are not truly free, and the state must help them in a more active way

A

Modern Liberals

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15
Q

What do the Liberal Democrat’s stand for

A

Economic policy
Welfare policy
Law and order
Foreign policy

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16
Q

What Scottish political party was founded in 1934 and is a centre left party whose main purpose is to secure independence for Scotland.

A

SNP

17
Q

Who is the party formed in 1991 and has a clear opposition to the British membership of the EU.

A

UKIP

18
Q

What is the party founded in 1973 as ‘PEOPLE’, later changing its name to the Ecology Party before assuming its present identity in 1985.

A

The Green Party

19
Q

The way in which the political parties in a political system are grouped and structured.

A

Party systems

20
Q

4 types of party systems

A

One party dominant system
Two party system
Two and a half party system
Multi party system

21
Q

What type of party system is Westminster

A

Two party system

22
Q

Various factors that effect party success

A

The strength of a party leadership
The extent to which parties are united or divided between different party factions
The role of the media in projecting a particular image of a party