Phonics Flashcards

1
Q

A method in which basic phonetics, the study of human speech sounds, is used to teach beginning reading.

A

Phonics

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2
Q

The study of human speech sounds

A

Phonetics

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3
Q

The smallest sound unit of a language that distinguishes on word form another.

A

Phoneme

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4
Q

The ability to recognize spoken words as a sequence of individual sounds

A

Phonemic awareness

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5
Q

a sound represented by any letter of the English alphabet except a, e, i, o, u, w, y.

A

consonant

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6
Q

Sounds in a syllable represented by two or more letters that are blended together without losing their own identities.

A

consonant blend

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7
Q

a sound represented by a, e, i, o, u and sometimes y and w in the English alphabet.

A

vowel

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8
Q

a single vowel sound made up of a glide from one vowel to another in immediate sequence and pronounced in one syllable.

A

diphthong

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9
Q

when a vowel letter is followed by the letter r, it affects the vowel sound so that is is neither short nor long.

A

r-controlled vowel

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10
Q

an unstressed sound commonly occurring in unstressed syllables

A

schwa sound

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11
Q

a letter or combinations of letters that represents a phoneme

A

grapheme

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12
Q

two letters that stand for a single phoneme

A

digraph

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13
Q

the consonant sound(s) of a syllable that come(s) before the vowel sound.

A

onset

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14
Q

The part of a syllable that includes the vowel sound and any consonant sound(s) that come(s) after it.

A

rime

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15
Q

a letter sequence comprised of vowel grapheme and (an) ending consonant grapheme(s),

A

phonogram

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16
Q

a unit of pronunciation consisting of a vowel alone or a vowel with one or more consonants

A

syllable

17
Q

any syllable that ends with a consonant phoneme

A

closed syllable

18
Q

any syllable that ends with a vowel sound

A

open syllable

19
Q

the orthographic symbol ( ˇ ) placed over a vowel letter to show it is pronounced as a short sound

A

breve

20
Q

the orthographic symbol ( ¨ ) placed above vowel graphemes to indicate pronunciation

A

umlaut

21
Q

the orthographic symbol ( – ) placed over a vowel letter to show it is pronounced as a long sound

A

macron

22
Q

The orthographic symbol ( ^ ) placed above vowel graphemes to indicate pronunciation

A

circumflex