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Local Anesthetics > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

0
Q

Cocaine max dose without epi

A

3 mg/kg

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1
Q

Cocaine % solute concentration

A

4 %

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2
Q

Cocaine max dose with epi

A

does not come in that concentration

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3
Q

Procaine (novocaine) % solute concentration

A

1% and 2%

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4
Q

Procaine (novocaine) max dose without epi

A

7 mg/kg

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5
Q

Procaine (novocaine) max dose with epi

A

does not come in that concentration

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6
Q

Chloroprocaine (nesacaine) % solute concentration

A

1%, 2%, and 3%

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7
Q

Chloroprocaine (nesacaine) max dose without epi

A

11 mg/kg or 800 mg

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8
Q

Chloroprocaine (nesacaine) max dose with epi

A

14 mg/kg or 1000 mg

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9
Q

Tetracaine (pontocaine) % solute concentration

A

1%

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10
Q

Tetracaine (pontocaine) max dose without epi

A

20 mg

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11
Q

Tetracaine (pontocaine) max dose with epi

A

20 Mg

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12
Q

Name the “ester” local anesthetics

A
  • cocaine
  • Procaine (novocaine)
  • Chloroprocaine (nesacaine)
  • Tetracaine (pontocaine)
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13
Q

Name the “amides” local anesthetics

A
  • Bupivacane (marcaine) (sensorcaine) -Levobupivacaine
  • Lidocaine (xylocaine) (chirocaine)
  • Mepivocaine (carbocaine) (polocaine)
  • Prilocaine (citanest)
  • Ropivocaine (naropin)
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14
Q

Bupivacaine (marcaine) (sensorcaine) % solute concentration

A

0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%

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15
Q

Bupivacaine (marcaine) (sensorcaine) max dose without epi

A

2.5 mg/kg

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16
Q

Bupivacaine (marcaine) (sensorcaine) max dose with epi

A

3 mg/kg

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17
Q

Lidocaine (xylocaine) % solute concentrations

A

0.50%, 1% and 2%

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18
Q

Lidocaine (xylocaine) max dose without epi

A
  • 4 mg/kg when used as PNB, Epidural, or Spinal

- 3-5 mg/kg when used as IVRA

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19
Q

Lidocaine (xylocaine) max dose with epi

A

7 mg/kg

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20
Q

Mepivacaine (carbocaine) (polocaine) % solute concentration

A

1%, 1.5%, and 2%

21
Q

Mepivacaine (carbocaine) (polocaine) max dose without epi

A

4 mg/kg

22
Q

Mepivacaine (carbocaine) (polocaine) max dose with epi

A

7 mg/kg

23
Q

Prilocaine (citanest) % solute concentration

A
  • IVRA is 4%

- topical is 2.5%

24
Q

Prilocaine (citanest) max dose without epi

A

7 mg/kg

25
Q

Prilocaine (citanest) max dose with epi

A

8.5 mg/kg

26
Q

Ropivacaine (naropin) % solute concentration

A

0.2%, 0.5%, and 0.75%

27
Q

Ropivacaine (naropin) max dose without epi

A

3 mg/kg

28
Q

Ropivacaine (naropin) max dose with epi

A

3.5 mg/kg

29
Q

Levobupivacaine (chirocaine) % solute concentration

A

0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%

30
Q

Levobupivacaine (chirocaine) max dose without epi

A

2.5 mg/kg

31
Q

Levobupivacaine (chirocaine) max dose with epi

A

3.0 mg/kg

32
Q

Generic name for Procaine

A

novacaine

33
Q

Generic for chloroprocaine

A

nesacaine

34
Q

Generic for Tetracaine

A

pontocaine

35
Q

Generic for Bupivacaine

A

marcaine or sensorcaine

36
Q

Generic for Lidocaine

A

xylocaine

37
Q

Generic for Mepivacaine

A

carbocaine or polocaine

38
Q

Generic for Prilocaine

A

citanest

39
Q

Generic for Ropivacaine

A

naropin

40
Q

Generic for Levobupivacaine

A

chirocaine

41
Q

Trade name for novacaine

A

Procaine

42
Q

Trade name for nesacaine

A

Chloroprocaine

43
Q

Trade name for pontocaine

A

Tetracaine

44
Q

Trade name for marcaine

A

Bupivacaine

45
Q

Trade name for sensorcaine

A

bupivacaine

46
Q

Trade name for xylocaine

A

Lidocaine

47
Q

Trade name for carbocaine

A

Mepivacaine

48
Q

Trade name for polocaine

A

Mepivacaine

49
Q

Trade name for citanest

A

Prilocaine

50
Q

Trade name for naropin

A

Ropivacaine

51
Q

Trade name for chirocaine

A

Levobupivacane

Local Anesthetics (1 decks)

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