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Flashcards in Part 01 Deck (30)
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1
Q

سرِ راه به كسى سر زدن

A

Call in :

  • (usually + adv/prep) I’ll call in on my way home.
  • Do you mind if we just call in at the supermarket?
  • I might call in on Mira while I’m in town.
  • Call in for a coffee and a chat some time.
2
Q

با كسى رقابت كردن

A

Take on :

  • I might take you on at tennis some time.
  • The government took on the unions and won.
3
Q

پخش برنامه یا فیلم در تلویزیون یا رادیو

A

Put out :

• Most of the films that they put out on the movie channel you wouldn’t even want to watch.

4
Q

اطلاعات و موضوعات ويژه اى را در نوشته خود گنجاندن ( ضميمه كردن )

A

Bring in :

• If you bring in a few references to other authors it makes an essay more impressive.

5
Q

فعالیت خاصى را شروع کردن، یا در یک وضعیت خاص قرار گرفتن

A

Go into ( sth ) :

  • He was in first place as he went into the final.
  • A new model of the car has just gone into production.
6
Q

شروع شدن و آغاز ( معمولا اتفاقات نامطلوب )

A

Set in :

  • This rain looks as if it has set in for the rest of the day.
  • It was when I realised how many people I was speaking to that the panic set in.
  • Further economic decline set in during the 1930s.
7
Q

سود بردن از موقعيتى و پول به جيب زدن

A

Cash in on :

  • Should the families of criminals be allowed to cash in on their crimes by selling stories to the papers?
  • Anti-road protesters are hoping to cash in on growing public support.
  • They accused her of trying to cash in on her daughter’s fame.
  • The former football player cashed in on his popularity to open a very successful restaurant.
8
Q

رخ دادن اتفاقی در یک لحظه خاص زمانی (تولد , روز عید و…)

A

Fall on :

• my bithday will fall on friday this week

9
Q

با شکست مواجه شدن، به جایی نرسیدن، بهم خوردن

A

Fall through :

  • The company had agreed to finance the project, but the deal is now in danger of falling through.
  • Our plans to go on holiday together fell through when John became ill.
10
Q

صرف و هزينه انجام كارى شدن

A

Go into ( sth ) :

  • Over $50 million has gone into designing the new aircraft.
  • Clearly, a lot of effort has gone into producing this book.
11
Q

كسى را براى شام بيرون دعوت كردن ( براى شروع رابطه عاشقانه )

A

Ask ( sb ) out :

  • There’s some girl in the office he fancies but he’s too scared to ask her out.
  • (sometimes + for) She phoned him to ask him out for a drink.
12
Q

با سرعت تمام موجودى چيزى را خريدن

A

Buy up :

  • Most of the land in the area has been bought up by property developers.
  • In Hawaii, Japanese investors have bought up nearly half of the resort hotels.
13
Q

وثيقه گذاشتن ، با قيد ضمانت ازاد كردن

A

Bail out :

• His wife refused to bail him out.

14
Q

حزب یا دسته ای را برای پیوستن به حزب مخالف ترک کردن - پناهنده شدن

A

Go over to :

  • Some key party members have already gone over to the opposition.
  • during the war he went over to the enemy side .
15
Q

سوخت گيرى يا مسافر سوار كردن

A

Take on ( sth ) :

• The plane has two scheduled stops to take on passengers and fuel.

16
Q

باد چيزى خالى شدن ، پنچر شدن

A

Go down :

• That back tyre’s gone down again - it must have a puncture.

17
Q

زمين گذاشتن چيزى يا كسى

A

Put down :

  • I’ll just put my bag down - it’s rather heavy.
  • ‘Put me down, daddy!
  • Put that knife down - you’re making me nervous.
18
Q

فروختن (خانه، شرکت و…) به‌خاطر مهاجرت یا بازنشستگی

A

Sell up :

  • He decided to sell up and retire to the south of France.
  • She left the country after selling up most of her assets.
19
Q

سقوط كردن يا فرود آمدن هواپيما

A

Come down :

• The plane came down over the Atlantic, killing all hundred and eighty passengers.

20
Q

عقب‌عقب رفتن (اتومبیل و…) دنده‌عقب رفتن

A

Back up :

• Back up a little more so there’s room for another car in front.

21
Q

به تندى انتقاد كردن

A

Hit out at :

  • The bishop hit out at the government’s policy on the homeless.
  • The Medical Association yesterday hit out at government cuts in healthcare services.
22
Q

اخبار و شايعات ( پخش شدن )

A

Get around :

  • I don’t want it to get around that I’m leaving.
  • News got around that Jeanette and Dave were having an affair.
23
Q

چيزى را كامل فهميدن و دقيق شرح دادن

A

Pin down :

  • (often + question word) Without proper research, it’s hard to pin down what the long-term effects of this drug are.
  • ( often negative) David is certainly very charming, but I can’t pin down the exact nature of his charm.
  • There’s obviously a gas leak but we can’t pin down exactly where it’s coming from.
24
Q

چیزی را در جایی قرار دادن که مردم متوجه آن شوند تا در صورت تمایل بتوانند از آن استفاده کنند

A

Put out :

  • Did you put clean towels out for the guests?
  • I thought I’d put out some food for people to have with their drinks.
25
Q

كسى را به پليس يا مقامات تحويل دادن

A

Turn ( sb/sth ) over :

  • (usually + to) A convicted terrorist was eventually turned over to the police, twelve hours after he had taken refuge in the Swiss Embassy.
  • (usually + to) All documents are to be turned over to the court.
  • He had intended to turn the business over to his son when he retired.
26
Q

سَر كردن با مقدار كمى پول …

A

Get by on :

  • I don’t know how he gets by on so little money.
  • I managed to get by on about 70£ a day when I was travelling .
27
Q

مسئوليت كارى را پذيرفتن

A

Take on ( sth ) :

  • She’s just taken on too much work.
  • When I took this job on I didn’t expect it to take all this time.
  • I can’t take on his problems as well as my own.
28
Q

پشتیبانی مالی کردن به منظور نجات از شکست یا ورشکستگی

A

Bail out :

  • She keeps running up huge debts and then asking her friends to bail her out.
  • The government can’t bail out every unprofitable state enterprise.
29
Q

نوشتن و يادداشت كردن چيزى

A

Get down :

  • someone managed to get down the registration number of the car .
  • Did you get his number down ?
30
Q

گرفتنِ دستشويى ، سينك و …

A

Back up :

• One of the ladies’ toilets is backing up - could you phone the plumber?