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Flashcards in Other Deck (16)
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1
Q

Non chord tones within a given chord scale that approach the chord tones of that chord by step

A

Scale approach tone

2
Q

Non chord tones that approach chord tones or scale approach tones by half step

A

Chromatic approach tones

3
Q

what are the highest and lowest notes on a piano?

A

c5 and AAA

4
Q

Clefs short hand for matrix

A

Sop - Ten - Treb/Contra - Alto - SupTr/Bass - Mezzo - BarF+C

“Top Ten T/C, A SuperBowl Mets Bar”

5
Q

Octave designators

A

c1=middle c. Below: small(c), great(C), contra(CC), subcontra(CCC)

6
Q

four successive tones with 5 half steps in between

A

tetrachord

  • scales combine 2 tetrachords with a link
    1) Major: C-D-E-F
    2) Minor D-E-F-G
    3) Natural: E-F-G-A
    4) Harmonic F-Gb-A-Bb
7
Q

church, medieval, ecclesiastical synonyms for ____

A

modes, Greek origin

8
Q

vibration of a whole sound unit of a vibrating string

A

generating tone

9
Q

lowest frequency has the _____ ______

lower partials have more _______

A

greatest intensity, amplitude

10
Q

which overtones are out of tune?

A

6th, 10th, 13th(#4 and both b7 overtones)

11
Q

string vibrates according to their partials

A
Partial 1: full string
Partial 2: 1/2
Partial 3: 1/3
Partial 4: 1/4
etc.
12
Q

Stem direction and length

A

Up if note is below center line, down if above. 1 octave in length, at least to the center line

13
Q

Beam direction and location

A
  • direction determined by 1st and last note. If they are the same the beam extends horizontally across
  • location determined by majority of notes
14
Q

Dot location

A

If the note is on a space, next to the note. If on a line, up and to the right

15
Q

T/F the first note in each bar is positioned one notehead from the bar line

A

true

16
Q

Slurs position

A

Stems up, slur down. Stems down, slur up. If stems are in both directions, slurs are placed above.