Organic Review Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrogen shares how many electrons?

A

1 (has 1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Oxygen shares how many electrons?

A

up to 2 (has 6)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Nitrogen shares how many electrons?

A

Up to 3 (has 5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Carbon shares how many electrons?

A

4 (has 4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A white molecule represents what?

A

Hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A red molecule represents what?

A

Oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A grey molecule represents what?

A

Carbon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A blue molecule represents what?

A

Nitrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A yellow molecule represents what?

A

Phosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does OH stand for?

A

Hydroxyl group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are molecule that contain only hydrogen and carbon?

A

Hydrocarbons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In a tetrahedral model, what does the dark solid line and and dashed line mean?

A

Solid line is 3D to the front and dashed line is 3D to the back.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the Alkane naming convention for:

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

A

Heptane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cycloalkanes ring structures contain how many fewer H-atoms than their corresponding alkane?

A

They lose 2 H’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which structures contain at least one benzene ring?

A

Aromatics

17
Q

What does OH- stand for?

A

Hydroxide

18
Q

What does -OH stand for?

A

Hydroxyl

19
Q

What is C=O known as?

A

A carbonyl group

20
Q

Gultimate is the same as____

A

Glutamic acid

21
Q

What is COO-

A

Carboxyl group

22
Q

What is N+H3

A

Amino group

23
Q

What is a chiral carbon?

A

A carbon that is attached to 4 different types of atoms

24
Q

What group does NH2 belong to?

A

Amino group

25
Q

What is a peptide bond?

A

When the amino group of one chain bonds with the carboxly group of another. (or covalent bond)

26
Q

What happens after two amino acids bond?

A

Condensation (loss of H2O)

27
Q

A peptide bond is also known as an ____

A

Amide