organelles and tissue and their functions Flashcards Preview

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology > organelles and tissue and their functions > Flashcards

Flashcards in organelles and tissue and their functions Deck (25)
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1
Q

mitochondria

A

produces energy through cellular respiration

2
Q

rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum transport and storage

3
Q

ribosomes

A

ribosomes create proteins

4
Q

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum creates lipids or fat

5
Q

chloroplast

A

chloroplast creates glucose

6
Q

golgi apparatus synthesis

A

golgi apparatus synthesis, packages and releases concentrate proteins or lipids

7
Q

golgi body

A

protein or lipid enters the cytoplasm

8
Q

glycoprotein

A

short sugar chains attached to proteins

9
Q

glyco lipids

A

glyco lipids lipids attached to proteins

10
Q

cisternae

A

cisternae are flattened stacked membrane folds

11
Q

centrioles

A

for cellular division and cellular reproduction

12
Q

cytoskeleton

A

cytoskeleton supports structure and helps move synthesized proteins

13
Q

lysosomes

A

lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes for digestion

14
Q

cilia

A

hair like structures

15
Q

vesicle

A

vesicle moves protein, lipid and carbohydrate

16
Q

nuclear envelope

A

nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus

17
Q

vacuole

A

vacuole contains food or water

18
Q

cell membrane

A

cell membrane separates cell contents from the environment

19
Q

microtubules

A

microtubules provide internal support

20
Q

nucleus

A

information center of the cell

21
Q

nucleolus

A

nucleolus site of ribosome synthesis

22
Q

chromatin

A

threadlike mass of DNA

23
Q

skeletal tissue

A

tissues attached by tendons to bones

24
Q

smooth tissues

A

tissues on the wall of the guts; the iris of the eye

25
Q

cardiac tissue

A

tissues at the heart