OB-GYN Flashcards
A unilateral, single, mobile, firm, nontender solid breast mass should make you think of what diagnosis?
Fibroadenoma
What is the drug of choice to treat urethritis caused by neisseria?
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
List five risk factors for breast cancer.
BRCA1 or BRCA2 positive, unopposed estrogen, nulliparity, early menarche, late menopause
What is the most common GYN malignancy in the United States?
Endometrial cancer- present w/ abnormal uterine bleeding, FH colon CA is risk factor, usually postmenopausal
List two risk factors for cervical cancer
Multiple sexual partners, smoking
List 6 risk factors for ovarian cancer.
BRCA1, family history, nulliparity, late menopause, Caucasian, Asian.
When does quickening occur?
Nulliparous 18-20 weeks, multiparous 14-16 weeks.
List 5 risk factors for placental abruption.
HTN, smoking, AMA, cocaine use, PROM
List 5 risk factors for placental abruption.
HTN, smoking, AMA, cocaine use, PROM
What is the MC endometrial CA?
75% are adenocarcinomas
Gestational diabetes puts mom and baby at increased risk for what three things?
Preeclampsia, macrosomia (traumatic birth), slowing in fetal lung development.
List 10 risk factors for endometrial CA.
Chronic unopposed estrogen, nulliparity, early menarche, late menopause, tamoxifen, DM, obesity, HTN, breast CA, ovarian CA
What are the five components of the biophysical profile as part of antepartum testing?
A nonstress test, fetal breathing, two gross body movements, fetal tone, amniotic fluid index.
Defined threatened abortion.
Vaginal bleeding, closed cervix, products of conception are still inside.
Define procidentia
Uterine prolapse beyond the introitus.
