Nerve Fiber Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Name the different types of nerve fibers.

A

A–> alpha, beta, gamma, delta
B
sC
dC

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2
Q

Name the fibers that are myelinated.

A

all except sC and dC;
A-alpha, beta, gamma, delta
B

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3
Q

List the fibers in order from largest to smallest in diameter.

A

A-alpha, A-beta, A-gamma, A-delta, Beta, dC, sC (the last two are close)

A-a= 12-20 microns
A-b= 5-12 microns
A-g= 3-6 microns
A-d= 1-4 microns
B= <3 microns
sC= 0.3-1.3 microns
dC= 0.4-1.2 microns
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4
Q

Name the function of the fiber listed below:

A-alpha

A

motor (efferent) and sensory (afferent) to skeletal muscle and joints

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5
Q

Name the function of the fiber listed below:

A-beta

A

motor (efferent) and sensory (afferent) to skeletal muscle and joints

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6
Q

Name the function of the fiber listed below:

A-gamma

A

motor (efferent) to muscle spindles

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7
Q

Name the function of the fiber listed below:

A-delta

A

sensory (afferent)

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8
Q

Name the function of the fiber listed below:

B

A

preganglionic autonomic neurons

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9
Q

Name the function of the fiber listed below:

sC

A

postganglionic sympathetic neurons

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10
Q

Name the function of the fiber listed below:

dC

A

afferent (sensory)

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11
Q

Name the transmitted sensation for the fiber listed below:

A-alpha

A

muscle length, muscle force, proprioception (position sense), somatic motor neurons

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12
Q

Name the transmitted sensation for the fiber listed below:

A-beta

A

proprioception (position sense), touch, pressure

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13
Q

Name the transmitted sensation for the fiber listed below:

A-gamma

A

skeletal muscle tone–> because its function is muscle spindles

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14
Q

Name the transmitted sensation for the fiber listed below:

A-delta

A

pain, temperature, and touch–> because function is sensory (afferent)

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15
Q

Name the transmitted sensation for the fiber listed below:

B fibers

A

various autonomic functions–> function is preganglionic autonomic neurons

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16
Q

Name the transmitted sensation for the fiber listed below:

sC

A

various autonomic functions–> function is postganglionic sympathetic neurons

17
Q

Name the transmitted sensation for the fiber listed below:

dC

A

various autonomic functions, pain, temperature, touch–> sensory (afferent)

18
Q

_________ efferents adjust skeletal muscle force and length.

A

A-alpha

19
Q

What fibers are responsible for proprioceptions?

A

A-alpha and A-beta sensory fibers

20
Q

What type of fiber carries sensations of throbbing pain and temperature?

A

dC fibers

21
Q

______ fibers carry sensations of sharp, prickling pain and temperature.

A

A-delta–> sensory (afferent)

22
Q

Sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are _______ fibers.

A

B fibers

23
Q

Postganglionic sympathetic neurons are _____ fibers.

A

sC fibers

24
Q

_______ nerves conduct action potentials at greater velocities than ______ nerves.

A

myelinated vs unmyelinated

25
Q

T/F? The larger diameter nerve fibers conduct action potentials at greater velocities than smaller diameters.

A

TRUE

26
Q

Neurotransmitter for A-delta?

A

glutamate

27
Q

The neurotransmitter for A-delta, _____________, binds to _________ and ________ receptors on the postsynaptic membrane.

A

glutamate; AMPA and NMDA

28
Q

Neurotransmitter for C fibers?

A

substance P

29
Q

The neurotransmitter for C-fibers, ____________, binds to __________ receptors on the postsynaptic membrane.

A

substance P; NK-1