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NQ Music (by level) > National 5 > Flashcards

National 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Aria

A

Solo sung in an operatic style

May contain passages of melisma

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2
Q

Bothy ballad

A

Unaccompanied folk song with many verses
Sung by a solo male
From the North-East of Scotland
Tells a story of rural or farming life

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3
Q

Celtic rock

A

Mixes Celtic folk music and rock

Uses both traditional and popular instruments

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4
Q

Chorus

A

A group of singers or the music written for these singers

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5
Q

Classical

A

From approximately 1750-1810
Famous composers include Mozart, Beethoven and Haydn
Features larger orchestras than in the Baroque period

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6
Q

Gaelic psalm

A

Slow, unaccompanied Gaelic church tunes

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7
Q

Gospel

A

Development of the spirituals sung by slaves
Songs written with religious lyrics in a popular style
Performed by choirs/congregations
Accompanied by electric organ/piano and other popular instruments

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8
Q

Indian

A

Music from India

Uses instruments such as sitar and tabla

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9
Q

Minimalist

A

20th century style

Simple rhythmic and melodic figures are constantly repeated with slight changes

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10
Q

Pibroch

A

The classical music of the bagpipes

Usually a slow theme and variations

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11
Q

Symphony

A

Large work for orchestra

Usually in four movements

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12
Q

Waulking song

A

Gaelic work song
Sung when beating tweed
Sung in call and response

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13
Q

Atonal

A

No feeling of key

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14
Q

Chromatic

A

Notes that move by the interval of a semitone

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15
Q

Cluster

A

Chord made of consecutive notes which clash

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16
Q

Contrary motion

A

Two parts moving in opposite directions

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17
Q

Countermelody

A

A melody played against the main melody

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18
Q

Descant

A

A melody sung above the main melody

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19
Q

Glissando

A

Sliding from one note to another

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20
Q

Grace note

A

Ornament played as a quick, crushed note

Played before the main note of a melody

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21
Q

Imperfect cadence

A

When a phrase end on chord V

Sounds unfinished and tense

22
Q

Inverted pedal

A

A note held or repeated in an upper part

23
Q

Melismatic

A

Vocal music where several notes are sung to each syllable

24
Q

Modulation

A

A change of key

25
Q

Perfect cadence

A

Chords V to I at the end of a phrase

Sounds finished

26
Q

Pitch bend

A

Changing the pitch of a note

E.g. by pushing a guitar string upwards

27
Q

Syllabic

A

Vocal music where each note is given one syllable

28
Q

Trill

A

Moving quickly and repeatedly between adjacent notes

29
Q

Whole tone scale

A

Scale where every interval is a tone

Sounds vague

30
Q

Cross rhythms

A

Contrasting rhythms played at the same time

31
Q

Moderato

A

A medium speed

32
Q

Ritardando

A

The tempo slows down

33
Q

Rubato

A

Literally means ‘robbed time’

Tempo slightly speeds up and slows down to allow for expression

34
Q

Alberti bass

A

Broken chord accompaniment in the bass
Often played on a keyboard instrument
Pattern is bottom, top, middle, top
Common in the classical period

35
Q

Binary

A

The music is made up of two different sections labelled A and B
It can also be called AB form

36
Q

Coda

A

A passage at the end of a piece which finished it off

37
Q

Episode

A

A passage that links two important ideas

38
Q

Ground bass

A

A theme in the bass that is repeated many times while the upper parts are varied

39
Q

Homophonic

A

Melody with accompaniment or

All the parts move together rhythmically

40
Q

Polyphonic / Contrapuntal

A

Two or more melody lines, possibly of equal importance, weaving independently of each other

41
Q

Rondo

A

A form where the first section keeps returning in between different sections
Can also be called ABACA form

42
Q

Strophic

A

Music in verse or verse/chorus form

Common in hymns and more popular styles

43
Q

Walking bass

A

Moving bass line with notes usually of the same value

Often found in jazz styles

44
Q

A cappella

A

Singing without accompaniment

45
Q

Arco

A

Using the bow on a string instrument

46
Q

Baritone

A

Male singer between a tenor and a bass

47
Q

Con sordino

A

With a mute (specifically on a brass instrument)

Brass and string instruments can use mutes

48
Q

Flutter tonguing

A

A technique used on brass or woodwind instruments where the player rolls an ‘r’

49
Q

Mezzo soprano

A

Female singer between a soprano and an alto

50
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucking a string instrument

51
Q

Reverb

A

An electronic effect

Can give the impression of different hall acoustics

52
Q

Rolls

A

Very fast repetition of a note on a percussion instrument

NQ Music (by level) (4 decks)

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