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Flashcards in Multicultural Deck (14)
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1
Q

What are the stages in Helm’s White Identity Development Model?

A
Contact
Disintegration
Reintegration
Pseudo-independence
Immersion - emersion
Autonomy statuses
2
Q

In Helm’s White Identity Development Model, what is characteristif of both the immersion - emersion and autonomy statuses

A

A realization that whites have a responsibility for racism

3
Q

In Helm’s White Identity Development Model, what is the immersion - emersion status

A

Embracing white identity while rejecting racist views of minorities

4
Q

In Helm’s White Identity Development Model, what is the disintegration phase?

A

Adopting a belief in white superiority and minority inferiority. It is marked by considerable conflict, may be resolved by adopting traditional racist views (reintegration phase),

5
Q

In Helm’s White Identity Development Model, what characterizes the reintegration phase?

A

Adopting traditional racist views.

6
Q

According to Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Minority Identity Model, what are the 5 stages?

A
Conformity
Dissonance
Resistance and immersion
Introspection
Synergistic articulation and awareness
7
Q

According to Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Minority Identity Model, what characteries conformity?

A

A preference for the dominant culture over one’s own culture.

8
Q

According to Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Minority Identity Model, what characterizes dissonance?

A

Cultural conflict and confusion.

9
Q

According to Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Minority Identity Model, what characterizes immersion?

A

An active rejection of the dominant (Anglo) society and acceptance of one’s own culture.

10
Q

What is paralanguage, per Sue?

A

Vocal cues, other than words or language, which individuals use to communicate meaning. Sue believed this was culturally influenced.

11
Q

What are kinesics?

A

Bodily movements such as facial expressions posture, gestures, ad eye contact.

12
Q

What are proxemics?

A

The perception and use of personal and interpersonal space.

13
Q

Which of the four clients is most likely to return for a second session?

African-American
Latino-American
Anglo-American
Asian-American

A

Asian-American. African-Americans have the highest dropout rates; Asian-Americans have the lowest dropout rates.

14
Q

Sue has noted that “ethnicity of therapist and client and ethnic match are distal variables.” What does “distal variable” mean in this case?

A

It may contribute to, but does not directly impact therapy outcome.