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NUR350 > MSK, Head & Neck > Flashcards

MSK, Head & Neck Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal bone

A

front of head

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2
Q

Parietal bone

A

top back side of head

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3
Q

Temporal bone

A

side of head

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4
Q

Occipital bone

A

back of head

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5
Q

Temporomandibular joint

A

where the jaw connects to the skull

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6
Q

Mastoid process

A

the corner bone under ears

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7
Q

Maxilla

A

bone between nose and mouth

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8
Q

Mandible

A

jaw bone

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9
Q

Sutures

A

where two bones connect on the skull

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10
Q

Palpebral fissure

A

opening between eyelids

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11
Q

Nasolabial fold

A

creases extending from nose to each corner of the mouth

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12
Q

Masster

A

muscles on the cheeks

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13
Q

Sternomastoid

A

major neck muscle, from sternum to medial part of clavicle

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14
Q

Trapezius

A

trapezoid shape on the upper back

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15
Q

Parotid gland

A

back of mouth, around the ears

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16
Q

Submandibular glad

A

along the jaw

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17
Q

Sublingual gland

A

lies underneath tongue

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18
Q

Temporal Artery

A

along the side of the neck and up the ears

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19
Q

Preauricular nodes

A

in front of ear

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20
Q

Posterior auricular nodes

A

behind ear

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21
Q

Occipital nodes

A

further back behind ear (near occipital bone)

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22
Q

Jugulodiagastric node

A

right underneath ear lobe, also called tonsillar

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23
Q

Superficial cervical node

A

directly under ear

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24
Q

Posterior cervical node

A

near base of neck, both sides

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25
Q

Supraclavicular node

A

at the clavicle bone

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26
Q

Submandibular node

A

along jaw bones

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27
Q

Submental node

A

along jaw, underneath mouth

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28
Q

Deep cervical chain (nodes)

A

along neck

29
Q

Trachea

A

midline of neck

30
Q

Thyroid gland

A

wrapped around trachea, underneath sternomastoid muscle

31
Q

Anterior Fontanel

A

diamond shape, top front, closed by 9 mos to 2 yrs

32
Q

Posterior Fontanel

A

triangle shape, top back, closed by 2 mos

33
Q

Caput Succedaneum

A

swelling or bruising at the top of head

34
Q

Cephalhematoma

A

hemorrhage, collection of blood between periosteum and bone

35
Q

Molding

A

cone shaped head caused by fitting through birth canal

36
Q

Thyroid glad may become slightly enlarged in which population?

A

Pregnant persons

37
Q

Subjective Assessment of head and neck include..

A

a. headaches (freq and severity)
b. head injury
c. dizziness
d. neck pain or limitations
e. lumps or swelling
f. history of neck or head injury/surgery

38
Q

objective vertigo

A

feeling like room is spinning

39
Q

subjective vertigo

A

feeling like person is spinning

40
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

41
Q

Microcephaly

A

abnormally small head

42
Q

Macrocephaly

A

abnormally large head

43
Q

This type of nodes can be palpable in health people

A

Cervical nodes

44
Q

Movable, soft and non-tender nodes are

A

Normal

45
Q

Enlarged, tender firm but still movable nodes are

A

Suggestive of infection

46
Q

Hard, non-tender, fixed nodes are (possibly)

A

Cancerous

47
Q

What are the functions of the MSK system?

A
  • Support
  • Movement
  • Protection
  • Red blood cell production
  • Storage for essential minerals
48
Q

Nonsynovial joints

A

immovable or slightly movable (i.e. skull, vertebrae)

49
Q

Synovial joints

A

freely movable (i.e. elbow)

50
Q

Synovial fluid

A

lubricant layer between bones

51
Q

Ligaments

A

fibrous bands that joins bone to bone, strengthen joint and limit undesirable movement

52
Q

Bursa

A

enclosed sack filled with synovial fluid

53
Q

Tendons

A

attaches muscle to bone

54
Q

how many cervical bones in spine

A

7

55
Q

how many thoracic bones in spine

A

12

56
Q

how many lumbar bones in spine

A

5

57
Q

how many sacral bones in spine

A

5

58
Q

how many coccygeal bones in spine

A

3-4

59
Q

Where are the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus?

A

Elbow joints

60
Q

Where is the olecranon process of ulna?

A

Elbow

61
Q

Radioulnar joints allow the wrist to do what movement?

A

Pronation and supination

62
Q

Where are the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints?

A

Fingers

63
Q

The knee joint is made up of 3 things

A

Femur
Tibia
Patella (knee cap)

64
Q

Where is the Tibiotalar joint?

A

ankle

65
Q

What makes up the tibiotalar joint?

A

Tibia
Fibula
Talus

66
Q

Medial and lateral malleolus

A

bony prominences on either side of ankle

67
Q

Crepitation

A

grinding, crunching sound, surface of joints rubbing against

68
Q

Genu varum

A

bow legs

69
Q

Genu valgum

A

knock knees

NUR350 (27 decks)

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