MNT for cirrhosis (oral diet)
Small frequent meals
High fiber
Less than 2000 mg sodium
Medication for high cholesterol & triglycerides w/ pancreatitis (concern w/ jaundice, stomach pain, & blurred vision)
Gemfibrozil
MNT for dumping syndrome
Small frequent meals Less solid foods Limit fluid w/ meals Complex CHO Soluble fiber Increase fat
MNT for acute cholecystitis
NPO Low fat (30-45 g per day)
MNT for pressure ulcers (NPUAP-EPUAP Guidelines)
30-35 kcal/kg 1.25-1.5 g protein/kg Adequate fluids Assess renal function Liberal diet Vitamin/mineral supplements
Medical procedure: removal of colon/rectum, connected to anal canal
ileal pouch
General MNT for IBD
Small frequent meals
Avoid foods not well tolerated
Prebiotics/probiotics
Modify fiber intake
Potential etiologies for pancreatitis
Trauma Alcholism Biliary tract disease Hypertriglyceridemia Gallstones Drugs
Risk factors for gallstones
Rapid weight loss Woman Obesity Diet Ethnicity >60 Family hx Statins
Anti-epileptic/anticonvulsant medication (IV or oral) that can cause bone softening, depression, suicidal thoughts
Dilantin
phenytoin
What foods to limit with diarrhea?
Milk Fruit/veg skins Fiber Caffeine Sugar Sugar alcohols
ACE inhibitor for heart failure (taken orally). Interacts with alcohol, sodium, and potassium
Lisinopril
IBS diagnostic
Abdominal pain 3 day per month for 3 months
improvement w/ defecation
change in stool frequency/form
Surgical pts at highest risk for PN dependency (SBS)
End jejunostomy
Surgical procedure for GERD
Fundoplication
Medication for gastroparesis - strengthens LES
Prokinetic agent
metoclopramide
What type of medication is a gut slowing med for diarrhea
Loperamide
What type of medication is omeprazole?
Proton pump inhibitor
MNT for chronic gallstones
Individualize
25-30% total kcals from fat
Protein needs for cirrhosis
1.0-1.5 g/kg
Medication for HTN (B6 supp may be necessary)
Hydralazine
MNT for SBS
Reintroduce foods No liquids w/ meals Avoid concentrated sweets MCT oil Restrict lactose Small frequent meals
MNT for gastroparesis
Small frequent meals
Liquids
Low fat
Low fiber
Medication for megalovirus w/ AIDs (injection + saline) interacts w/ immunosuppressants
Cidofovir
Medication that is a SSRI for PTSD, OCD, depression (oral). Interacts w/ alcohol
Sertraline
How is GERD dx?
Endoscopy
Sx present
Relief after PPI
MNT/medical tx for acute pancreatitis
NG tube IV liquids NPO Pain management Low fat
Antidepressant that interacts w. tyramine foods and MAOIs
Phenelzine
Medication for advanced kidney disease or skin cancer that interacts w/ corticosteroids (injection). Side effects - sore mouth, loss of appetite, hypo/hypercalcemia
Aldesleukin interleukin-2
Osteoporosi medication that interacts w/ MVIs and can cause blood stool
Alendronate (fosamax)
Medications for SBS
Gut slowing Antibiotics Antidiarrheals Bile salt replacements Calcium Vitamins
Medications for IBD
Steroids Anti-inflammatory Immunosuppressant Antibiotics Anticytokines