MNT Exam 2 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in MNT Exam 2 Deck (32)
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1
Q

MNT for cirrhosis (oral diet)

A

Small frequent meals
High fiber
Less than 2000 mg sodium

2
Q

Medication for high cholesterol & triglycerides w/ pancreatitis (concern w/ jaundice, stomach pain, & blurred vision)

A

Gemfibrozil

3
Q

MNT for dumping syndrome

A
Small frequent meals
Less solid foods
Limit fluid w/ meals
Complex CHO
Soluble fiber
Increase fat
4
Q

MNT for acute cholecystitis

A
NPO
Low fat (30-45 g per day)
5
Q

MNT for pressure ulcers (NPUAP-EPUAP Guidelines)

A
30-35 kcal/kg
1.25-1.5 g protein/kg
Adequate fluids
Assess renal function
Liberal diet
Vitamin/mineral supplements
6
Q

Medical procedure: removal of colon/rectum, connected to anal canal

A

ileal pouch

7
Q

General MNT for IBD

A

Small frequent meals
Avoid foods not well tolerated
Prebiotics/probiotics
Modify fiber intake

8
Q

Potential etiologies for pancreatitis

A
Trauma
Alcholism
Biliary tract disease
Hypertriglyceridemia
Gallstones
Drugs
9
Q

Risk factors for gallstones

A
Rapid weight loss
Woman
Obesity
Diet
Ethnicity
>60
Family hx
Statins
10
Q

Anti-epileptic/anticonvulsant medication (IV or oral) that can cause bone softening, depression, suicidal thoughts

A

Dilantin

phenytoin

11
Q

What foods to limit with diarrhea?

A
Milk
Fruit/veg skins
Fiber
Caffeine
Sugar
Sugar alcohols
12
Q

ACE inhibitor for heart failure (taken orally). Interacts with alcohol, sodium, and potassium

A

Lisinopril

13
Q

IBS diagnostic

A

Abdominal pain 3 day per month for 3 months
improvement w/ defecation
change in stool frequency/form

14
Q

Surgical pts at highest risk for PN dependency (SBS)

A

End jejunostomy

15
Q

Surgical procedure for GERD

A

Fundoplication

16
Q

Medication for gastroparesis - strengthens LES

A

Prokinetic agent

metoclopramide

17
Q

What type of medication is a gut slowing med for diarrhea

A

Loperamide

18
Q

What type of medication is omeprazole?

A

Proton pump inhibitor

19
Q

MNT for chronic gallstones

A

Individualize

25-30% total kcals from fat

20
Q

Protein needs for cirrhosis

A

1.0-1.5 g/kg

21
Q

Medication for HTN (B6 supp may be necessary)

A

Hydralazine

22
Q

MNT for SBS

A
Reintroduce foods
No liquids w/ meals
Avoid concentrated sweets
MCT oil
Restrict lactose
Small frequent meals
23
Q

MNT for gastroparesis

A

Small frequent meals
Liquids
Low fat
Low fiber

24
Q

Medication for megalovirus w/ AIDs (injection + saline) interacts w/ immunosuppressants

A

Cidofovir

25
Q

Medication that is a SSRI for PTSD, OCD, depression (oral). Interacts w/ alcohol

A

Sertraline

26
Q

How is GERD dx?

A

Endoscopy
Sx present
Relief after PPI

27
Q

MNT/medical tx for acute pancreatitis

A
NG tube
IV liquids
NPO
Pain management 
Low fat
28
Q

Antidepressant that interacts w. tyramine foods and MAOIs

A

Phenelzine

29
Q

Medication for advanced kidney disease or skin cancer that interacts w/ corticosteroids (injection). Side effects - sore mouth, loss of appetite, hypo/hypercalcemia

A

Aldesleukin interleukin-2

30
Q

Osteoporosi medication that interacts w/ MVIs and can cause blood stool

A

Alendronate (fosamax)

31
Q

Medications for SBS

A
Gut slowing
Antibiotics 
Antidiarrheals
Bile salt replacements
Calcium
Vitamins
32
Q

Medications for IBD

A
Steroids
Anti-inflammatory
Immunosuppressant
Antibiotics 
Anticytokines