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0
Q

Composers of the Classical era (3)

A

Mozart, Beethoven, Hayden

1
Q

Composers of the Baroque era (7)

A

Handel, Monteverdi, Purcell, Vivaldi, Scarlatti, Lully, Rameau

2
Q

Composers of the Bel Canto era (3)

A

Rossini, Belini, Donezetti

3
Q

composers of french 19th century opera(5)

A

Meyerbeer, Bizet, Gounod, Offenbach, Massenet

4
Q

People responible for opera reforms between the Classical and Baroque era

A

Gluck, Zeno, and Metastasio

5
Q

What were Glucks thoughts on opera of his time

A

Too ornate

wanted to focus on the importance of DRAMA

6
Q

How did Zeno and Metastasio reform opera

A

opera was to take place in a 24 hour period
less characters(6-8)
eliminated comic scenes (Opera Seria)
Created the exit aria

7
Q

types of Reccitative

A

Accompagnato

Secco

8
Q

Accompagnato reccitative

A

Full orchestra with basso continuo

9
Q

Secco Reccitative

A

chordal instrument with basso continuo (harpsichord and cello)

10
Q

what composer is known for his comic operas and name one

A

Rossini-Barber of Seville

11
Q

what two composers are known for their tragic operas?

A

Donezetti and Belini

12
Q

What elements were found in Donezetti and Belini’s tragic operas

A

mad scene, tragedy, and death

13
Q

Grand opera

A

exotic plots, biblical themes, big chorus

14
Q

What is the distiction between opera comique and grand opera?

A

Opera-comique not nocessarily comiv, although it has its origins in cmmedia dell’arte and parodies of tragedie-lyrique

15
Q

Le devin du village (1752)

A

Rousseau

16
Q

Big names in opera comique

A

Philidor, Monsigny, Gretry,Delibes, Saint-saens, Massenet, Chabrier, Lalo, Gounod, Bizet

17
Q

Dance styles in opera-comique

A

polonaise, polka, waltz

18
Q

Richard, Coeur de Lion

A

Gretry

19
Q

Guillaume Tell

A

Rossini

20
Q

Robert le diable

A

Meyerbeer

21
Q

Les Huguenots

A

Meyerbeer

22
Q

Le Roi de Lahore

A

Massenet

23
Q

When did the death of opera seria come about?

A

Social changes around the time of the French revolution and the popularity of opera buffa

24
Q

Bel canto as a historical term

A

The operas of Rossini, Bellini, and Doizetti that require tremendous technical facility from their singersmid1820’s-early1840s

25
Q

Bel canto as a technique

A

singer is instructed to expand the abdominal area during inhalation while keeping an open throat, aim for a mask placement, and work to maintain vocal flexibility

26
Q

Lucia di Lammermoor

A

Donizetti

27
Q

L’Elisir d’amore

A

Donizetti

28
Q

La Fille du regiment

A

Donizetti

29
Q

Don Pasquale

A

Donizetti

30
Q

La Sonnambula

A

Bellini

31
Q

I Puritani

A

Bellini

32
Q

I Capuleti e i Montecchi

A

Bellini

33
Q

Anna Bolena

A

Donizetti

34
Q

When did the revival of the bel canto era have a revival?

A

after WWII ( Maria Callas, Joan Sutherland, Beverly Sills, and Marilyn Horne)

35
Q

The Three Queen Operas

A

Anna Bolena, Roberto Devereux, and Maria Stuarda (Donizetti)

36
Q

La Cenerentola

A

Rossini

37
Q

L’Italiana in Algieri

A

Rossini

38
Q

Sehnsucht

A

Romantic ideal- Longing for the unknown and unknowable ( even that which does not exist)

39
Q

Romanticism began with…

A

Premier of Victor Hugo’s Hernani/ Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantasitque

40
Q

Sorrows of Young Wether, Faust, and Wilhelm Meister

A

Goethe

41
Q

Fidelio

A

Beethoven

42
Q

Rescue Opera

A

People could save people rather than the gods saving people. Ordinary people could do extrordinary things

43
Q

Commedia dell’arte

A

(the art of comedy)

charicters were real peopl

44
Q

La Serva Padrone

A

Pegolesi

45
Q

Abduction for the Seraglio

A

Mozart

46
Q

Marriage of Figaro

A

Mozart

47
Q

Don Giovanni

A

Mozart

48
Q

Cosi fan Tutte

A

Mozart

49
Q

Mozart’s librestist

A

Lorenzo da Ponte

50
Q

The French hated castrati, therefore they used

A

haute-contre

51
Q

Beginning of french opera

A

1660’s

52
Q

founder of the french overature

A

Lully

53
Q

Alceste

A

Lully

54
Q

Cadmus and Hesione

A

Lully

55
Q

Dido and Aeneas

A

Purcell

56
Q

Orfeo 1607

A

Monteverdi

57
Q

Arianna 1608

A

Monteverdi

58
Q

Il Ritorno D’ulisse

A

Monteverdi

59
Q

Coronazione di Poppea

A

Monteverdi

60
Q

First opera

A

Dafne (Corsi, Peri, Rinuccini) Lost

61
Q

Euridice 1600

A

Corsi and Peri

62
Q

Euridice 1602

A

Caccini

63
Q

Two most important compers of french opera in the Baroque Period

A

Lully, Rameau

64
Q

Monteverdi’s first opera

A

Orfeo

65
Q

Baroque english opera composers

A

Pucell and Handel

66
Q

formal structure of da capo aria

A

ABA

67
Q

Formal characteristics of the French ocerature

A

ABAprime form-Lully

68
Q

Giulio Cesare in Egitto

A

Handel

69
Q

Goals of the Camerata di Bardi

A

Dramatization of the text and music to be the centerpiece of opera

70
Q

Orfeo ed Euridice

A

Gluck and Metastasio

71
Q

Opera buffas

A

comic operas (mozart)

72
Q

Dramma giocoso

A

drama with funny elements

73
Q

Der Freischutz

A

Weber

74
Q

Zar und Zimmermann

A

Lortzing

75
Q

Tales of Hoffman

A

Offenbach

76
Q

Nabucco

A

Verdi

77
Q

La Traviata

A

Verdi

78
Q

Libretist for Falstaff and Otello

A

Arrigo Boito

79
Q

Manon

A

Massenet

80
Q

Manon les caut

A

Puccini

81
Q

Thuis

A

Massenet

82
Q

Werther

A

Massenet

83
Q

Les Troyons

A

Berlioz

84
Q

Beatrice et Benedict

A

Berlioz

85
Q

Benvento Cellini

A

Berlioz