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Nur 110 > Medication 35 > Flashcards

Medication 35 Flashcards

1
Q

Trade name/ brand name

A

Given by drug manufacturer. Property of that manufacturer

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2
Q

Pharmacology

A

Study of the effect of drugs on living organisms

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3
Q

Pharmacy

A

Art of preparing compounding and dispensing drugs

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4
Q

Pharmacopoeia

A

Book containing a list of products used in medicine, formulas and tests

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5
Q

Therapeutic effect

A

Desired effect

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6
Q

Side effect

A

Secondary effect, unintended

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7
Q

Adverse effects

A

Severe side effects

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8
Q

Palliative

A

Relieves symptoms only

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9
Q

Curative

A

Cures disease or condition

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10
Q

Supportive

A

Supports body function until other treatments or body can take over.

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11
Q

Substitutive

A

Replaces body fluids or substances

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12
Q

Chemotherapeutic

A

Destroys malignant cells

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13
Q

Restorative

A

Returns body to health

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14
Q

Drug tolerance

A

Person who has very low physiological response

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15
Q

Cumulative effect

A

Increasing response to repeated doses of a drug that occurs when the rate of administration exceeds rate of metabolism or excertion

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16
Q

Idiosyncratic effect

A

Unexpected and may be individual to a client. Under or over response

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17
Q

Drug interaction

A

Administration of one drug before, at the same time as, or after alters one or both.

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18
Q

Potentiating effect

A

Increased effect

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19
Q

Additive

A

Two of the same types of drug increase the action of each other

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20
Q

Synergistic effect

A

When two different drugs increase the action of one or another drug

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21
Q

Iatrogenic disease

A

Caused unintentionally by medical therapy

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22
Q

Generic name

A

Assigned by the United States adopted names and is used throughout drugs lifetime

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23
Q

Physiological dependence

A

Biochemical changes in body tissues, especially the nervous system

Alcohol

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24
Q

Psychological dependence

A

Emotional reliance on a drug to maintain a sense of well being, cravings

Cocaine

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25
Q

Drug habituation

A

Mild form of psychological dependence

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26
Q

Illicit drugs

A

Street drugs. Sold illegally

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27
Q

Half life

A

Time interval required for the body’s elimination processes to reduce the concentration of the drug by one half

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28
Q

Pharmacodynamics

A

Mechanism of drug action and the relationships between drug concentration and responses in the body

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29
Q

Receptor

A

Drugs specific target

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30
Q

Agonist

A

Produces response *** same as physiological or endogenous substance

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31
Q

Antagonist

A

Blocks or inhibits cell function by occupying receptor sites

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32
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

Study of the absorption, distribution, bio transformation and excretion of drugs

33
Q

Absorption

A

Process by which a drug passes into the blood stream

34
Q

Distribution

A

Depends on circulation

35
Q

Bio transformation

A

Detoxification or metabolism

Liver

36
Q

Metabolites

A

Products of detoxified drugs

37
Q

Active metabolite

A

Pharmacologic action

38
Q

Inactive metabolite

A

No pharmacologic action

39
Q

Excretion

A

Process by which metabolites and drugs are eliminated from the body
*urine and feces

40
Q

Pharmacogenetics

A

Variation in drug response due to genetics

41
Q

Ethnopharmacogy

A

Study of the effect of racial and ethnic responses to prescribed medication

42
Q

Iron

A

Cause GI irritation

Can stain teeth

43
Q

Parenternal

A

By needle

44
Q

Food drug cosmetic act 1938

A

FDA requires labels be accurate and all drugs be tested for harmful effects

45
Q

Durkham-Humphrey amendment 1952

A

Drugs must be sold with a prescription and not refilled without one

46
Q

Kefauver-Harris amendment 1962

A

Requires proof of safety and effect for drug approval

47
Q

Comprehensive drug abuse prevention and control act 1970

A

Categorizes controlled substances and limits how often a prescription can be filled

48
Q

Standing order

A

Carried out indefinitely or may have termination date (BID for 7 days)

49
Q

Medication reconciliation

A

The process of creating the most accurate list possible of all medications a patient is taking

50
Q

Hypodermic syringe

A

Comes in 3 and 5 mL sizes

51
Q

Tuberculin syringe

A

Calibrated in tenths and hundredths of a millimeter

52
Q

Gauge of a needle

A

Larger the gauge, smaller the diameter of the needle

53
Q

Tandem setup

A

Second container is attached to the line of the first container at the lower, secondary port

54
Q

Percutaneous

A

Route of absorption through the skin

55
Q

Ophthalmic medications

A

Eyes

56
Q

Metered-dose inhaler

A

Handheld nebulizer

57
Q

Lavage

A

Irrigation

58
Q

Onset of action

A

Body initially responds to drug

59
Q

Peak plasma level

A

Highest plasma level. Elimination equals absorption

60
Q

Half life

A

Elimination process reduces concentration by one half

61
Q

Plateau

A

Maintained drug concentration in plasma

62
Q

Pharmacodynamics

A

Mechanism of drug action and relationships between drug concentration and responses in body

63
Q

Agonist

A

Drug produces same type of response as the physiological or endogenous substance

64
Q

Antagonist

A

Drug that inhibits cell function by occupying receptor sites

65
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

The study of absorption, distribution, bio transformation and excretion of drugs

66
Q

Absorption

A

The process by which a drug passes into the bloodstream

67
Q

Distribution

A

Depends on circulation

68
Q

Bio transformation

A

Detoxification, metabolism

69
Q

Metabolites

A

Products of bio transformation. Usually in liver

70
Q

Intradermal

A

Tb syringe
#25-#27
1/4-5/8 inch
0.1 mL

71
Q

Subcutaneous

A 
1-2mL syringe or insulin 
#25
#30 for insulin
5/8 at 45 degrees
3/8 at 90 degrees
0.5-1mL
72
Q

IM

A 
Deltoid 1 mL syringe 
Ventrogluetal 3-5 mL syringe 
Deltoid #23-#25 gauge 
Ventrogluteal #21 or #22 gauge 
Deltoid: less than 1mL
Ventrogluteal: 3 mL well developed
73
Q

Tandem

A

Medicine administer intermittently or simultaneously with primary solution
Secondary port

74
Q

Piggyback

A

Solely for intermittent drug administration

Primary port

75
Q

Ophthalmic

A

Eyes

76
Q

Otic

A

Ear

77
Q

Metered dose inhaler

A

Handheld nebulizer

78
Q

Lavage

A

Irrigation

Nur 110 (21 decks)

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