Med Term #3 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Systematic circulation

A

Carries oxygenated blood AWAY from heart to body & returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

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2
Q

Pulmonary circulation

A

The portion which carries deoxygenated blood AWAY from the heart to the lungs & returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.

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3
Q

Portal circulation

A

Veins that provide blood supply to the liver (double supply)

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4
Q

Red Blood Cells RBC

A

Erythrocytes; most common type of blood cell; principal means of delivering oxygen to body tissues.

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5
Q

White Blood Cells WBC

A

Leukocytes; cells involved in protecting the body against deseases.

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6
Q

Plasma

A

Straw colored liquid; component of blood that normally holds blood cells.

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7
Q

Serum

A

an amber-colored, protein-rich liquid that separates out when blood coagulates.

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8
Q

Platelets

A

tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding.

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9
Q

Blood pressure

A

force of the blood against the artery walls.

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10
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

The build-up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls.

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11
Q

Embolism

A

A sudden blocking of an artery.

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12
Q

Heart murmur

A

Sound of blood flowing through the heart, due to anything from healthy heart exertion during exercise to a diseased heart valve or other abnormality.

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13
Q

Ischemia

A

an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, especially the heart muscles.

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14
Q

Shock

A

a critical condition that is brought on by a sudden drop in blood flow through the body.

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15
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

A condition in which a blood clot in a vein causes inflammation and pain.

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16
Q

Collateral circulation

A

Alternate circulation around a blocked artery/vein via nearby minor vessels.

17
Q

Coronary artery bypass graft CABG

A

type of surgery that improves blood flow to the heart.

18
Q

Doppler

A

test that uses high frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to measure the amount of blood flow through your arteries and veins, usually those that supply blood to your arms and legs

19
Q

Heparin

A

Blood thinner