Mcgregor X and Y theory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the theories about?

A

Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human work motivation and management.

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2
Q

How can theory X be described?

A
  • Individuals who dislike work and avoid it where possible
  • Individuals who lack ambition, dislike responsibility and prefer to be led
  • Individuals who desire security
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3
Q

How can theory Y be described?

A
  • Consider effort at work as just like rest or play
  • Ordinary people who do not dislike work. Depending on the working conditions, work could be considered a source of satisfaction or punishment
  • Individuals who seek responsibility (if they are motivated)
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4
Q

Implications for theory x workers

A

That to achieve organisational objectives, a business would need to impose a management system of coercion, control and punishment.

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5
Q

Implications for theory Y workers

A

That to achieve organisational objectives, rewards of varying kinds are likely to be the most popular motivator.

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