Market Equilibrium for Demand and Supply Flashcards

1
Q

price ceiling

A

maximum price for a good set by government

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2
Q

How does a price ceiling affect market equilibrium?

A

maximum price set above equilibrium price has no effect maximum price set below equilibrium creates shortage

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3
Q

price floor

A

minimum price for a good set by government

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4
Q

How does a price floor affect market equilibrium?

A

minimum price set above equilibrium price creates surplus minimum price set below equilibrium price has no effect

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5
Q

What are maximum prices generally placed on?

A

goods considered to be necessities

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6
Q

maximum price deadweight welfare loss

A

C + E

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7
Q

maximum price black market price

A

P1

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8
Q

maximum price illegal black market profit

A

B + D

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9
Q

maximum price post-black market consumer surplus

A

A

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14
Q

what are minimum prices a trade off between?

A

market efficiency and desireable socio-political policies

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15
Q

what is the supply curve for a fixed quantity of a good?

A

vertical (perfect inelasticity of supply) momentary supply curve

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