Living German - Lesson 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Vocab

apple

A

der Apfel (“)

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2
Q

Vocab

essay

A

der Aufsatz (“-e)

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3
Q

Vocab

spring

A

der Frühling (-e)

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4
Q

Vocab

autumn

A

der Herbst (-e)

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5
Q

Vocab

month

A

der Monat (-e)

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6
Q

Vocab

rain

A

der Regen (-)

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7
Q

Vocab

snow

A

der Schnee

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8
Q

Vocab

summer

A

der Sommer (-)

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9
Q

Vocab

winter

A

der Winter (-)

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10
Q

Vocab

earth

A

die Erde (-n)

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11
Q

Vocab

season

A

die Jahreszeit (-en)

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12
Q

Vocab

mathematics

A

die Mathematik (-)

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13
Q

Vocab

plant

A

die Pflanze (-n)

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14
Q

Vocab

second (of time)

A

die Sekunde (-n)

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15
Q

Vocab

hour

A

die Stunde (-n)

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16
Q

Vocab

number

A

die Zahl (-en)

17
Q

Vocab

time

A

die Zeit (-en)

18
Q

Vocab

leaf

A

das Blatt (“-er)

19
Q

Vocab

week

A

die Woche (-n)

20
Q

Vocab

ice

A

das Eis

21
Q

Vocab

grass

A

das Gras (“-er)

22
Q

Vocab

exercise book

A

das Heft (-e)

23
Q

Vocab

corn

A

das Korn (“-er)

24
Q

Vocab

than

A

als

25
Q

Vocab

other

A

ander

26
Q

Vocab

outside (location not preposition)

A

draußen

27
Q

Vocab

short

A

kurz

28
Q

Vocab

long

A

lang

29
Q

Vocab

ripe

A

reif

30
Q

Vocab

because

A

weil

31
Q

Vocab

little

A

wenig

32
Q

Vocab

to cover

A

bedecken

33
Q

Vocab

to harvest

A

ernten

34
Q

Vocab

to grow

A

wachsen (er wächst)

35
Q

Grammar

cardinal numbers

A
  1. numeral adjectives don’t decline - zwei Männer, vier Frauen
  2. Ein declines except in compounds - ich habe einen Hund, ich habe einundzwanzig Hunde. Where ein has no other number or noun following, it becomes eins, hunderteins
  3. It is useful to write numerals, however long, as one word - tausendvierhundertzweiundachtig
    3.
36
Q

Grammar

comparatives

A

The comparative is formed by adding -er to the positive adjective or adverb.
Most, especially those of one syllable, modify in comparison:
wenig - weniger, warm - wärmer, lang - länger

Der Sonner ist wärmer als der Winter
Der Tag ist länger als die Nacht

37
Q

Grammer
Word Order
Wenn and Weil

A

After wenn (when, if) and weil (because), the verb comes at the end of the clause

Wenn sie keine Schule haben - when they have no school
Weil die Sonne nicht viel scheint - because the sun doesn’t shine much