Lesson 5A (Part 3) Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Lesson 5A (Part 3) Deck (26)
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1
Q

What are the 2 pancreatic ducts?

A
  1. Main pancreatic duct

2. Accessory pancreatic duct

2
Q

What is another word for the main pancreatic duct?

A

Duct of Wirsung

3
Q

What is another word for the accessory pancreatic duct?

A

Duct of Santorini

4
Q

Where does the duct of wirsung begin and empty?

A

Beings at the tail of the pancreas and moves through the pancreas to empy into the descending duodenum

5
Q

Where is the accessory duct?

A

It is a branch off of the main pancreatic duct that enters the duodenum superior to where the main duct enters

6
Q

What does the pancreas produce?

A

Insulin

7
Q

What does papilla mean?

A

Excreting something

- like a nipple

8
Q

What does the minor papilla duct release?

A

Insulin from the duct of santorini

9
Q

Where does the major papilla come from?

A

The main pancreatic duct

10
Q

Where are the right and left hepatic ducts located?

A

In the liver

11
Q

What do the right and left hepatic ducts do?

A

Drain the lobes of the liver of bile

12
Q

Where do the left and right hepatic ducts join?

A

At the level of the liver hilum

13
Q

What is a hilum referred to as?

A

A doorway

- porta hepatis

14
Q

What do the left and right hepatic ducts join to form?

A

The common hepatic duct

15
Q

What does the common hepatic duct become as it moves inferiorly?

A

The common bile duct

16
Q

When does the common hepatic duct become the common bile duct?

A

After receiving the cystic duct from the gallbladder

17
Q

Where does the cystic duct extend from?

A

The gallbladders neck and meets the common hepatic duct

- creating the common bile duct

18
Q

Where is the cystic duct located compared to the liver?

A

On the inferior surface of the liver

19
Q

Where does the common bile duct enter?

A

The descending duodenum near the head of the pancreas

20
Q

What does the common bile duct enter through to get to the duodenum?

A

Sphincter of Oddi

21
Q

Where does the common bile duct run in references to the portion of the bulb of the duodenum and the pancreatic head?

A

Posteriorly

22
Q

Where are kidneys located in reference to the diaphragm?

A

Inferior

23
Q

Is the kidney intro or retro peritoneal?

A

Retriperitoneal

24
Q

What are the superior portions of the kidney protected by?

A

The 11th and 12th ribs

25
Q

Which kidney is normally more superior? Why?

A
  1. Left kidney

2. Because the right lobe of the liver comes down a lot moe pushing the other organs down with it

26
Q

What are the 2 borders of the kindey’s?

A
  1. Meidal
    - concave
  2. Lateral
    - convex
  • bean shaped