Lesson 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Define Pope Gregory VII.

A

The head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1073 to 1085, who struggled with Emperor Henry IV for power.

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1
Q

Define clergy.

A

The people with priestly authority in a religion.

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2
Q

Define Emperor Henry IV.

A

An 11th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, who continually struggled for power with Pope Gregory VII.

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3
Q

Define religious order.

A

A group of people who live according to a religious rule.

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4
Q

Define Francis of Assisi.

A

An Italian who founded the Franciscan religious order in the early a.d. 1200s.

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5
Q

Define Thomas Aquinas.

A

An Italian scholar who made a synthesis of classical philosophy and Christian theology.

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