Leprosy & Scrofula Flashcards

1
Q

What disease describes the cellular deformity of nerves and other lesions including gradual disfiguration?

A

Leprosy

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2
Q

What is the general term for a long-lasting disease you live with?

A

Chronic disease

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3
Q

What are some symptoms of leprosy?

A

i) lesions first toughen tissues of the face
ii) loss of face and extremities
iii) narrowing of toes and joints

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4
Q

What were medieval perspectives on leprosy?

A

The disease was associated with moral pollution due to the mention of a repulsive, scaly-skin disease in the Old Testament

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5
Q

What was the Third Lateran Council”s role in leprosy?

A

Leprosy was the subject of significant legal and papal intervention. A priest, magistrate and a physician would conduct an examination of a leper and notice the community. The leper would declare themselves dead, kneel on the altar with a black sheet over their heads and throw dirt on themselves. They were then read prohibitions to follow them for the rest of their lives

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6
Q

What is a place to quarantine lepers?

A

Leprosaria

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7
Q

Why were lepers given alms?

A

Since they were “dead”, lepers lived in purgatory but were, therefore, closer to God than any other. Thus, lepers were an object of charity for the pious

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8
Q

What were some medical responses to leprosy?

A
  • confession was therapeutic

- caused by a disorder of black bile

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9
Q

Why is leprosy significant?

A

It is significant to medieval understandings of the church, culture, and practices of the middle ages

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10
Q

What is the term for a form of non-pulmonary tuberculous?

A

Scrofula

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11
Q

What are some symptoms of scrofula?

A
  • blotches on the skin and neck

- swollen lymph nodes (infected by bacteria)

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12
Q

What was a mechanism that kings used to display bother their religious and political powers?

A

Kings laid their hands on their subject and sometimes coins were given as a therapeutic emblem (cured yay)

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