Lecture 7 - Jill Z. Guest Lecture Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Lecture 7 - Jill Z. Guest Lecture Deck (26)
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1
Q

Ethics?

A
  • moral practices, beliefs and standards of individuals and/or groups
2
Q

Ethical Theory

A
  • study of nature and justification of general ethical principles that can be applied to moral problems
3
Q

Biomedical Ethics

A

Explores ethical Q’s and moral issues assoc. with healthcare

4
Q

Nursing Ethics

A

Moral Q’s within sphere of nursing practice

5
Q

Deontology

A
  • Actions as right or wrong
  • Black and white
  • NO looking @ consequences
6
Q

Utilitarianism (consequentialism)

A
  • value of something is determined by its usefulness
  • Greater good
  • Communism (extreme form)
7
Q

Bioethics

A
  • obligation- reason based

- outcome oriented

8
Q

Feminist ethics

A
  • focus on inequalities b/w ppl
  • power dynamics
  • differences
9
Q

Relational ethics

A
  • important to understand relationships
  • personal narratives
  • Interconnectedness
10
Q

Autonomy

A

capable and competent person is free to determine a self-chosen plan or course of action

11
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Not causing harm to others

12
Q

Beneficence

A

produce some good or benefit to another person

13
Q

Justice

A
  • fair treatment of individuals and groups within society
14
Q

4 responsibilities of nurses (Code of ethics)

A

1) Promote health and well-being
2) Prevent illness
3) Restore health
4) Alleviate suffering

15
Q

Responsibility - Nurse - People

A

Primary responsibility

16
Q

Responsibility - Nurse - practice

A

Maintaining competence

17
Q

Responsibility - Nurse - Nursing profession

A

Implementing std’s

18
Q

Responsibility - Nurse - coworkers

A

Sustain cooperative relationships

19
Q

Purpose of Code of Ethics

A
  • Inform public
  • Professional commitment
  • Outline major ethical considerations
  • guide self-regulation
  • Remind profession of obligations and responsibilities
20
Q

Highlights of new Code of Ethics

A
  • Medical assistance in dying
  • Advance care planning
  • Equity
  • Primary health care
  • Job action
  • Workplace bullying
  • Ethical models for reflection
  • Advocating for quality work environments
21
Q

Code of Ethics Values (7)

A

1) Providing safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care
2) Promoting health and well-being
3) Promoting and respecting informed decision making
4) Preserving dignity
5) Maintaining privacy and confidentiality
6) Promoting justice
7) Being accountable

22
Q

Examples of Pt care issues

A
  • informed consent
  • futile care
  • advance directives
  • withdrawal of food/hydration
23
Q

Ethical Dilemma

A
  • best course of action is unclear

- strong moral reasons on both sides of an argument

24
Q

Ethical distress

A
  • nurses know or believe they know the right thing to do

- for various reasons don’t/can’t take right action or prevent a particular harm

25
Q

Steps to process Ethical Dilemma (7)

A

Step 1: Determine whether an ethical dilemma.
Step 2: Gather relevant info.
Step 3: Examine +determine own values on issues.
Step 4: Verbalize the problem.
Step 5: Consider possible courses of action.
Step 6: Reflect on outcome.
Step 7: Evaluate action and outcome.

26
Q

Resolving Ethical Distress

A

1) Recognize
2) Refer
3) Request
- also use the CODE