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Flashcards in L4- Craning For Space? Deck (20)
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1
Q

What are the 5 types of Job?

A

Primary/Secondary/Tertiary/Quanternary/Quinary

2
Q

What does a Primary sector job consist of?

A

Getting food and raw materials from land and sea .i.e. Farming/mining/fishing

3
Q

What does a Secondary sector job consist of?

A

Making or manufacturing goods; work in factors

4
Q

What does a Tertiary sector job consist of?

A

Providing services, e.g. Health/education/transport

5
Q

What does a Quaternary sector job consist of?

A

High in the industrial business, e.g. Based on information, consultancy, R/D etc.

6
Q

What does a Quinary sector job consist of?

A

Executive decision making

7
Q

What are Industrialisation and Deindustrialisation examples of?

A

Social and economical processes

8
Q

What changes occur due to Industrialisation?

A
  • Pre-Industrial societies become industrial
  • Social change happens as a result – people stop being employed in agriculture / mining and start being employed in factories and secondary.
9
Q

What changes occur due to Deindustrialisation?

A
  • Job losses happen in factories as those jobs are moved, by TNCs, to other places where its more cost-effective
  • Job increases eventually happen in the tertiary and quaternary industries
10
Q

How did the UK and Germany manage the Deindustrialisation in the 1970s/1980s/2000s?

A
  • Policies that meant lots of small and medium sized businesses
  • Activities that refocused people to work in knowledge-based industries / research and development, or high-tech design (e.g. Formula 1)
11
Q

How do TNC’s know they will succeed when they move manufacturing overseas?

A
  • They know they can communicate because of ICT

- They know they can import the goods made, because of global freight and shipping

12
Q

How does the infrastructure for trade become important?

A
  • There is one global size of container – and all the docks have it
  • The dockyards become more important, and the ships become even larger
  • E.g. the TripleE
13
Q

What are the negative impacts of Industrialisation?

A
  • No jobs means people working there are unemployed
  • Lack of training means that they can’t get jobs in the new sector (tertiary)
  • The shops that supported the workers no longer have any customers
  • The shops have no income, so they close
  • The area becomes even more derelict, dirty and polluted.
14
Q

What are the overall outcomes ?

A

Means we become specialists in
• designing the products that are then made overseas
• Or we design the processes and machinery that is used to make the products
o E.g. Computers / high-tech engineering
• Or we sell the products that were made overseas
• Or we oversee the entire process
• And that means the industry and jobs reflects that – e.g. container shipping ports / Heathrow Airport / science parks

15
Q

What happens if all of the positives requires us to live in the same places/ near factories ?

A
  • People move out and overseas – working from anywhere
  • Vacant land in the city can be freed up for housing, or other sites
  • So Greenwich becomes used for O2 and Greenwich Millennium Village
16
Q

What is Deindustrialisation a process of?

A

A social and economical process

17
Q

Policies of Deindustrialisation ?

A

Encourages lots of small and medium size businesses

18
Q

How do people work differently?

A

Activities are refocused people to work in knowledge based industries/ research and development or high tech design.

19
Q

How do people change their lifestyles?

A

People move out and overseas- working from anywhere / Vacant land in the city can be freed up for housing of other sites.

20
Q

New employment?

A

Become in specialists in designing products that are made overseas / design and the processes and machinery that is used to make products / sell the products