L 19-20

Question 1

What does does the aorist participle express?

Answer 1

1) often expresses action that is prior to the action of the main verb
2) sometimes action simultaneous
3) Can use “after” in translation

Question 2

What is a Genitive Absolute. And how will it appear. And what key words are used?

Answer 2

1) When a participle is grammatically independent of the rest of the sentence
2) In the genitive case (participle and subject)
3) when/while
Example:
λεγούσης τῆς γυναικὸς τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα ἔκραξεν τὸ τέκνον.
While the woman was speaking these words, the child cried out.

Question 3

What is a Periphrastic Participles?

Answer 3

a form of the verb εἰμί combined with a participle, producing a compound verbal expression.
For example
“I was teaching” can be expressed with the imperfect tense of διδάσκω: ἐδίδασκον. or ἤμην διδάσκων.

ὁ διδάσκαλος τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἦν βαπτίζων ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ.
The teacher of righteousness was baptizing in the desert.

Question 4

Include key words and main categories of the 6 Common Nuances of the Adverbial Participle

Answer 4

TM2C3
1) Time: after/as/while- ἔτι λέγοντος αὐτοῦ ταῦτα, ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον. While he was still saying these things, his wife entered the house.
2) Manner: by/with- ἔχων ἐξουσίαν ἐκήρυξεν ὁ ἀπόστολος ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ. The apostle preached with authority in the synagogue.
3) Means: by/with/through- ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἔσωσεν τὰ τέκνα ἐκεῖνα ἀποθνῄσκων ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν. The man saved those children (by) dying in their behalf.
4) Cause: because- βουλόμενοι γινώσκειν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ πολλάκις προσηυξάμεθα. Because we wanted to know the will of God, we prayed often.
5) Concession: although- ὄντες υἱοὶ ὀφείλετε ἐργάζεσθαι τὴν γῆν μετὰ τῶν δούλων. Although you are sons, you ought to work the land with the slaves.
6) Condition: if- μὴ ἐργαζόμενοι ἔργα ἀγάπης πῶς γενησόμεθα ἀγαθοὶ μαθηταί; If we do not do works of love, how will we become good disciples?