Kin Articular system 3

Question 1

Fibrous joint

Answer 1

has fibrous periosteum between the two bones (within sutures of the skull)

Question 2

the 3 fibrous joints classes

Answer 2

synarthrosis, syndesmosis, and gomphosis

Question 3

synarthrosis

Answer 3

suture joint - has fibrous periosteum between the two bones (within sutures of the skull)

Question 4

syndesmosis

Answer 4

ligament joint - (small amount of stretching/twisting can occur here

Question 5

gomphosis

Answer 5

peg in socket - occurs between tooth and the wall of its dental socket in the mandible and maxilla

Question 6

cartiliginous joint

Answer 6

has hyaline cart or fibrocart joining bones - vertebral joints

Question 7

amphiarthrodial joints

Answer 7

Cartiliginous and allow small amount of motion (intervertebral disks)

Question 8

Diarthrosis

Answer 8

synovial and allow alot of motion (hip elbow knee)

Question 9

What are the 5 type of joint classification

Answer 9

synarthosis, syndesmosis, gomphosis, amphiarthrodial, diarthrosis

Question 10

what are the 3 tissues that help combine bones to make joints

Answer 10

Fibrotic
Cartilage
Synovial

Question 11

Uniaxial, biaxial, triaxial

Answer 11

Uniaxial - one direction - hinge, pivot joint
biaxial - two directions - condyloid, saddle joint
Triaxial - three directions - ball socket

Question 12

ligaments

Answer 12

fibrous connective tissue that sticks bone to bone
flexible but not elastic (gotta keep the bones near each other)
Limit excessive joint movement
when they surround the capsule - called capsular ligaments

Question 13

capsule two layers

Answer 13

outer layer - fibrous tissue,supports/protects, layer usually reinforced by ligaments
inner layer - synovial membrane

Question 14

synovial membrane

Answer 14

a thick, vascular connective tissue that secretes synovial fluid

Question 15

synovial fluid

Answer 15

fluid ,secreted by synovial membrane, that lubricates the articular cartilage
reduces friction,provides nutrition,some shock absorption.

Question 16

cartilage

Answer 16

dense, fibrous connective tissue that can withstand great amounts of pressure and tension.

Question 17

3 types of cartilage

Answer 17

hyaline/articular, fibrocartilage and elastic cartilage

Question 18

hyaline

Answer 18

covers the ends of opposing bones
does not repair itself no nerve or blood supply
receives nutrition from synovial membrane

Question 19

Fibrocartilage

Answer 19

shock absorber, also space fillers in case bone has a hard time reaching the other bone to form a joint
menisci, intervertebral discs

Question 20

Shoulder fibrocartilage

Answer 20

labrum - deepens the shallow glenoid fossa, making it more of a socket to hold the humeral head

Question 21

elastic cartilage

Answer 21

designed to help keep shape

external ear, auditory tube, and larynx

Question 22

tendon and tendon sheaths

Answer 22

tendon - muscle to bone
tendon sheaths - fibrous sleeves that surround the tendon when it is suject to pressure or friction like when it passes between muscles and bones or through a tunnel between bones. the sheath lubricates itself

Question 23

aponeurosis

Answer 23

broad, flat, tendinous sheet. great for when no bone is present but great strength is needed.

Question 24

linea alba

Answer 24

where the abdominal approach the midline from both sides they attatch to this aponeurosis called the linea alba

Question 25

Bursae

Answer 25

small, padlike sacs found around most joints
found in areas of excess friction such as under tendons and over bony prominences
lined with synovial fluid and filled with a fluid

Question 26

two types of bursae

Answer 26

natural (natually supposed to be there) and aquired bursae (developed in areas where naturally they arent supposed to be i.e. the calas on our finger)

Question 27

Frontal plane =

Answer 27

coronal plane=

Question 28

transverse plane=

Answer 28

horizontal plane=

Question 29

vertical axis=

Answer 29

longitudinal axis=

Question 30

sagital plane occurs on this axis.

Answer 30

frontal

Question 31

frontal plane occurs on this axis.

Answer 31

sagittal

Question 32

transverse plane occurs on this axis.

Answer 32

vertical

Question 33

Dislocation

Answer 33

complete seperation of the two articular surfaces of a joint

Question 34

subluxation

Answer 34

partial dislocation of a joint

Question 35

osteoarthritis

Answer 35

caused by the breakdown and eventual loss of the cartilage of one or more joints.
age makes it occur more frequently
affects hands,feet,spine and large weight bearing joints

Question 36

osteoarthritis=

Answer 36

degenerative arthritis=

Question 37

sprains

Answer 37

partial or complete tearing of ligament fibers

mild moderate severe

Question 38

strains

Answer 38

overstretched muscle fibers