James - Parliamentary Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

How did James inadvertently create a hostile Houses of Commons?

A

He bestowed lordships on many of his allies in the commons, meaning those left in the commons were hostile whilst the lords was allied.

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2
Q

[Finance] Why didn’t the commons trust James?

A

His extravagant spending created the impression that he couldn’t be trusted with any money he was granted by parliament.

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3
Q

[Foreign Policy] Why didn’t the commons trust James?

A

There were fears that he was too close to Catholic powers through his relationship with Count Gondomar (Spanish Ambassador). His mother, Mary Queen of Scots, was a Catholic and there were worries that James would grant more tolerance for Catholics, or become one himself.

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4
Q

Why was parliament so intent on war with Spain and intervention in the Palatinate in 1624?

A

There was a lot of anti-Spanish vitriol fuelled by a fear of Catholicism and also nostalgic memories of defeating the Spanish Armada. In the Palatinate, they also saw Protestantism as being under threat from Catholic Habsburgs.

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5
Q

How did James’ damage relations with the parliament at the end of the 1621 parliament?

A

He declared he would have nothing to do with parliament in the future.

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6
Q

Why was the 1614 parliament known as the ‘Addled Parliament’?

A

No legislation was passed.

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7
Q

Why did James’s policy towards Recusancy fines outlined in 1621 damage both his finances and his relationship with parliament?

A

Parliament wished for them to be pursued more vigorously, but James was eager to try and improve relations with the Catholic Spain.

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8
Q

What promise did Charles make to Louis XIII of France that would effectively ruin any chance of a successful relationship with parliament upon his ascension to the throne?

A

He promised to lift restrictions on Catholics in England.

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9
Q

How did the electorate contribute to the failure of the Great Contract?

A

They expressed concerns about the annual tax payments that would have been necessary to provide James with a regular income.

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10
Q

How did Cecil’s departure from the commons and subsequent replacement with Sir Edwin Sandy damage James’ relationship with the commons?

A

Cecil was well respected in parliament and was a soothing presence and member of the Privy Council, whereas Sandy was a veteran of the commons who would vehemently rebuke any perceived attack on the privileges and protocols of the commons.

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11
Q

How did Sir Edwin Sandy set the precedent for a rocky relationship when defining the terms of James’ proposed union between England and Scotland?

A

He stipulated that any union would mean that Scots would be ruled by English laws under an English parliament.

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12
Q

How did fighting between factions in the houses of commons lead to a lack of progress in the 1614 parliament?

A

The Pro-Spain and Anti-Spain groups were so divided on foreign policy matters.

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