independence Flashcards

1
Q

What does independence involve?

A

It involves doing things for oneself and making decisions without relying on others. It is closely linked to social amd emotional development.

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2
Q

What happens to independence in infancy?

A

depends on others for care + will play alone but likes a familiar adult close by

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3
Q

What happens to independence in early childhood?

A

develops the necessary skills to become more independent in personal care+ develops likes and dislikes and can make limited decisions.

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4
Q

What happens to independence in adolescence?

A

enjoys more freedom, can make independent decisions, but emotions may affect this ability + takes responsibilty for own actions but influenced by others

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5
Q

What happens to independence in early adulthood?

A

may live with parents but is independent as they: makes own decisions about personal life and career + often a time for relationships, marriage and starting a family

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6
Q

What happens to independence in middle adulthood?

A

becomed increasingly independent + increased freedom with life changes

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7
Q

What happens to independence in later adulthood?

A

continues to make own decisions+ may have financial constraints if relying on state pension+ changes in mental and physical capacity may gradually reduce ability to make own decisions and care for one self

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8
Q

what is independence influenced by ?

A

stage of social development+ stage of emotional development+ physical disability+ health+ culture

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9
Q

what is peer pressure?

A

peer pressure describes a person or group influencing an individual to cahnge their behaviour, values or beliefs ao they conform to, and become socially accepted by, a peer group.

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10
Q

Negative behaviors that can come form peer pressure

A

smoking,using drugs/alcohol + truancy+ bullying+ vandalising+ stealing+ disrespect

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11
Q

Positive behaviors that can come form peer pressure

A

taking part in sport+ studying+ befriending+ respecting others+ learning new skills+ eating healthy

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