Imperialism

Question 0

Dutch

Answer 0

Claimed Dutch east indies
Created a strict social class system
Forced cultivation o export crops

Question 1

Plantation agriculture

Answer 1

Goal was contact with china

Question 2

British

Answer 2

Singapore on Malay peninsula

Gained colonies in Burma and Malaysia

Question 3

French

Answer 3

Active since 17th century

Brought French Indochina under direct management

Question 4

Siam

Answer 4

Remained independent
Played off European rivalry
King mangkut modernized Siam

Question 5

US

Answer 5

Not inclined to colonize

Question 6

Philippines

Answer 6

Spanish American war in 1898
Filipino nationalist led by Emilio Aguinaldo
Fought 1899-1902
Us promised eventual self rule

Question 7

Hawaii

Answer 7

Valuable for sugar and pineapple trade
Ended tariffs on foreign sugar
Calls for annexation

Question 8

Queen Liliuokalani

Answer 8

Republic of Hawaii
President asked us to annex
1898 annexed

Question 9

Expansion of control

Answer 9

Weakening of Mughal empire
East India company gained control
Regulated by British government
Sepoys

Question 10

Industrial revolution changed relationship

Answer 10

Raw materials (tea indigo coffee jute)
New markets
“Jewel in the crown”

Question 11

Effects of colonialization

Answer 11

Restricted Indian business
Increase cash crop
Cultural association
Allowed India to modernize

Question 12

Sepoy mutiny

Answer 12

Resented missionaries and racism
Feeling of nationalism increased
Enfield riffles greased with beef and pork fat( ppl couldn’t use because of the the meat on them)

Question 13

Sepoys rebel

Answer 13

May 10,1857
Indians could not unite 
Changed British rule in India 
Raj 
Closer control

Question 14

Ottoman lands

Answer 14

Ottomans lost much of their land
Weak leadership
Nationalism
European geopolitics

Question 15

Europeans turned attention to the middle east

Answer 15

Access to Mediterranean and Atlantic
Crimean war-warm water port for Russia 
British and French opposed
Weakness of Ottoman Empire military 
Russians aided Slavic people

Question 16

Egypt

Answer 16

Weakening of ottoman 1831
Reformed to block European control-military and economy
Could not pay debts

Question 17

Suey Caral

Answer 17

Mediterranean to Red Sea

Built w private French

Question 18

Persia

Answer 18

Discovery of oil 1908
Persia lacked capital
Allowed western business to enter

Question 19

Tobacco in Persia

Answer 19

Boycott forced modernization

Token into spheres of influence between Russia and Britain

Question 20

4 forms of of imperialism

Answer 20

Colony - governed internally by foreign power
protectorate- owned by empire but locally controlled; local control reports back to empire
sphere of influence- owned internally by government but restrictions on trade
economic imperialism- private business controls territory

Question 21

2 forms of management

Answer 21

direct- Germans, French, Dutch, Belgium
-paternalism- providing for their needs and not their wants ; assimilation
indirect- Britain, US
-train local leaders

Question 22

resistance

Answer 22

Ethiopia- exception
menelik II
Battle of Adowa 1896

Question 23

Negative Legacy

Answer 23

Loss of Africa
Breakdown of Culture
European division of continent

Question 24

Positive Legacy

Answer 24

Improvement of living conditions

Economies assisted

Question 25

Imperialism

Answer 25

seizure of a weaker territory or country by a stronger nation

Question 26

pre imperialism Africa

Answer 26

diverse population

malaria kept Europeans out

Question 27

first europeans

Answer 27

missionaries
explorers
humanitarians

Question 28

Congo exploration

Answer 28

David livingston -gone for years
Henry Stanly -sent to find livingston
King Leopold - sent Stanly around Congo
-Belgium ; rubber plantations ; Belgium Governemt took control in 1908

Question 29

causes of imperialism

Answer 29

industrial revolution- demand for raw materials and new markets
European Superiority - National rivalry ; social Darwinism
-natural selection in society; non Europeans on a lower level for development
Humanitarians- civilized the natives

Question 30

European Advantages

Answer 30

automatic machine gun
steam engine 
-railroads and steamboats
medication- Quinine- anti malaria 
african diversity

Question 31

dividing Africa

Answer 31

began in 1880
Berlin conference- 1884-1885
-rules for african division
no african leaders

Question 32

Zulus

Answer 32

Leader- Shaka
defied British dominance
fell in 1879

Question 33

Boers

Answer 33

Dutch Settlers - Afrikaners 
Didnt agree with British policies 
gold and Diamonds
Boer war
-total war and British won