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Flashcards in Identities Sociologists Deck (67)
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1
Q

What did McRobbie say about Gender?

A

Bedroom Culture

2
Q

What did Willis say about Gender and Education?

A
Lads
Anti-school subculture
Masculinity 
Peer group
Manual labour superior
3
Q

What did Mac an Ghaill say about Gender and Education?

A

Macho Lads

Crisis of Masculinity

4
Q

What did Cohen say about Class?

A

Status Frustration

Also used for anti-school and deviance

5
Q

What did Cohen say about Age?

A

Folk Devils and Moral Panics

Deviancy amplification of Youth by media

6
Q

What did Parsons say about Age?

A

Rites of passage
Transition from childhood to adulthood
Disengagement theory

7
Q

What did Oakley say about Gender?

A

Primary socialisation
•Manipulation
•Canalisation
•Appellation

8
Q

What did Sewell say about Gender?

*Could also be used for Class and Ethnicity

A

Hypermasculinity
Young black males
Maternal background and lack of male role models
Turn to black rap artists in media for role models

9
Q

What did Bordieu say about Class?

A

Cultural, social and economic capital

10
Q

What did Blackman say about Gender?

A

New Wave Girls

11
Q

What did Murray say about Class?

A

Underclass
Dependent on benefits
Criticised single mothers

12
Q

What did Jackson say about Class and Gender?

A

Ladettes

Changing gender identity

13
Q

What did Johal say about Ethnicity?

A

Code-Switching

Hybridity

14
Q

What did McIntosh say about Sexual Identity?

A

Homosexual males will live up to their label of adopting effeminate mannerisms

15
Q

What did Connell say about Gender?

A
Types of masculinity 
•hegemonic
•complicit
•subordinate
•marginalised
16
Q

What did Shakespeare say about Disability?

A

Disabled people are socialised to see themselves as victims

17
Q

What did Nayak say about Ethnicity and Class?

A

White Wannabees

18
Q

What did Scott say about Class?

A

‘Old Boy Network’
Upper Class
Social closure

19
Q

What did Mackintosh and Mooney day about Class?

A

Social Closure
Upper Class
Invisibility

20
Q

What did King and Rayner say about Class?

A

Child-centredness

Middle class

21
Q

What did Goodwin say about Class?

A

Yummie Mummies

Middle Class

22
Q

What did Saunders say about Class?

A

Conspicuous Consumption

Middle Class

23
Q

What did Wright say about Class?

A

Contradictory positions

Middle class

24
Q

What did Bowles and Gintis say about Class?

A

Hidden Curriculum

Working class

25
Q

What did Jordan say about Class?

A

Underclass feel shame and don’t have opportunities

26
Q

What did Paluski and Waters say about Class?

A

Media
Shift from production to consumption
Defined by what we do

27
Q

What does Offe say about Class?

A
Social class is dead 
Identities are based on lifestyle choices
28
Q

What did Skeggs say about Class?

A

Working class women had instrumental attitudes to work

29
Q

What did Kenway say about Class?

A

Private educated girls maintained self esteem by devaluing the status and achievements of state educated young people

30
Q

What did Parsons say about Gender?

A

Females expressive role
Males instrumental role
Due to biological aspects

31
Q

What did Lincoln say about Gender?

A

Bedroom culture was becoming less private due to internet and less restrictions on boyfriends

32
Q

What does Billington say about Gender?

A

Media represent masculinity as dominant and femininity as subordinate

33
Q

What did Nakuamura say about Gender?

A

Internet is being used by women more as a forum for support when they face discrimination and inequality

34
Q

What does Ferguson say about Gender?

A

Female magazines are based around a ‘cult of femininity’ that promotes excellence through caring for others, family, friends and appearance

35
Q

What did Adkins say about Gender?

A

Labour market is gendered

There are jobs for men and jobs for women

36
Q

What did Mort say about Gender?

A

The New Man

Sexualisation of the male body

37
Q

What did Nixon say about Gender?

A

The New Man

‘Cool’ for men to care about their appearance

38
Q

What does Weeks say about Sexuality?

A

Identifying yourself as gay or lesbian makes a statement about your identity but being straight isn’t seen as making a statement

39
Q

What does McCormack say about Sexuality?

A

Rise in homophobia after rise in conservative politics and AIDS crisis. 6th Forms now are equal and promote diversity

40
Q

What does Rich say about Sexuality?

A

Women’s sexuality is oppressed by men in a patriarchal society

41
Q

What does Skelton say about Gender?

A

The hidden curriculum promotes traditional gender roles

42
Q

What does Colley say about Gender?

A

School subject choices are based on perception of gender roles, subject preferences and learning environment

43
Q

What did Ghuman say about Ethnicity?

A

Asian children tend to be socialised into the extended family with emphasis on duty, loyalty, honour and religious commitment

44
Q

What did Anwar say about Ethnicity?

A

Family can be a conflict for some Asian children particularly with cultural values and Westernised culture

45
Q

What did Driver and Ballard say about Ethnicity?

A

Indian families place great value on children’s education and push them to have high ambitious

46
Q

What did Archer and Francis say about Ethnicity?

A

Success of British-Chinese students as parents take a stronger role in developing their children’s academic success

47
Q

What did Coard say about Ethnicity?

A

White history and white literature dominate the curriculum and it’s ethnocentric

48
Q

What did Gillborn say about Ethnicity?

A

Teachers are institutionally racist towards black boys, they label them and lead to a self fulfilling prophecy

49
Q

What did Alexander say about Ethnicity?

A

‘Myth is Asian Gangs’ which was created by the media as well as Islamophobia
Brasian/Blasian

50
Q

What did Gill say about Ethnicity?

A

Blasian

Hybridity

51
Q

What did Back say about Ethnicity?

A

Black, Asian and White Asian youths all shared friendships, fashion and music
Hybrid identities
Trying new cultural masks and cultural borrowing

52
Q

What did Burdsey say about Ethnicity?

A

Code switching
Family and peers
‘One of the Lads’
Laddish culture

53
Q

What does Phillips et al say about Ethnicity?

A

National curriculum supports nationalism in history

Teaching of historical events

54
Q

What does Schuden say about Ethnicity?

A
British people are socialised into a common culture through:
Common language
Education
National rituals
Symbols
Media
Consumerism
55
Q

What did Kumar say about Ethnicity?

A

English national identity is elusive

Quest to expand ‘Britishness’ May have diluted ‘Englishness’

56
Q

What did Hall say about Ethnicity?

A

3 Different reactions to globalisation:

  1. Accept it - cultural homogenisation
  2. Cultural hybridity
  3. Cultural resistance
57
Q

What did Bennett say about Ethnicity?

A

First/Second/Third Generation Immigrant

58
Q

What did Brannen say about Age?

A

Pivot Generation

Dual Burden

59
Q

What did Clarke and Warren say about Age?

A

Active Ageing

University of the Third Age

60
Q

What did Voas say about Age?

A

Religion
Generational effect
Ageing effect

61
Q

What did Johnson say about Age?

A

Ageism is institutionalised

62
Q

What did Griffin say about Age?

A

Youths were
Dysfunctional
Deviant
Suffering a Deficit (hard done by)

63
Q

What did Hockey and James say about Age?

A

Old people were infantilised

64
Q

What did Sontag say about Age?

A

In television women are required to be youthful

65
Q

What did Featherstone and Hepworth say about Age?

A

De-differentiation: differences between stages of the life course become less clear

Deinstitutionalisation: institutions are associated with all phases of the life course

66
Q

What does Ridley say about Disability?

A

People feel awkward being around or talking to a disabled person

67
Q

What did Barnes say about Disability?

A

Mass media representations of Disability are negative