Hygiene & Comfort

Question 1

Why is hygiene important?

Answer 1

• prevent infection and spread of disease
• feels good
• socially important
• therapeutic or bonding

Question 2

What are some factors that influence hygiene habits?

Answer 2

a. social practices (group behaviour)
b. personal preferences (individual needs)
c. body image
d. socioeconomic status (affordability)
e. health beliefs (knowledge)
f. cultural variables (cultural practices)
g. physical condition (disabilities, limitations)

Question 3

Client is totally dependent and require total hygiene care

Answer 3

Complete bed bath

Question 4

Bathing only body parts that the client is unable to do on their own

Answer 4

Partial bed bed

Question 5

One time use package of wet naps, no rinsing required

Answer 5

Bag bath

Question 6

Principles to consider when performing hygiene care

Answer 6

• provide privacy
• promote independence
• maintain safety
• maintain warmth
• anticipate needs
• respect choices/preferences

Question 7

How often should oral care be performed?

Answer 7

twice daily

Question 8

Principles of bed making (4)

Answer 8

1. linen should be dry, clean and wrinkle free
2. principles of asepsis are followed
3. do not fan or shake linen
4. do not place soiled linen on the floor

Question 9

Fowler’s position

Answer 9

45 degrees

Question 10

Semi-Fowler’s position

Answer 10

30 degrees

Question 11

Trendelenburg

Answer 11

feet slightly elevated than head

Question 12

Reverse Trendelenburg

Answer 12

head slightly elevated than feet