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Flashcards in HIV Aids Deck (19)
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1
Q

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is given for prophylactic treatment

A

Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

2
Q

What medication is given for is given for prophylactic treatment of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

A

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

3
Q

Encephalitis with headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, altered mental status, focal neurologic deficitis and seizure activity.

A

toxoplasmosis

4
Q

CT scan with ring-enhancing lesions

A

toxoplasmosis

5
Q

HIV patient with toxoplasmosis Tx?

A

pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine. and folinic acid

6
Q

positive HIV test and has never taken antiretroviral medications

A

two nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) with a third agent from one of the following drug classes: a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), a protease inhibitor boosted with ritonavir or an integrase inhibitor.

7
Q

most common symptoms of acute human immunodeficiency virus infection

A

fever, malaise, sore throat, headache, arthralgias/myalgias, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and rash, (its like the flu with a rash)

8
Q

A 21-year-old nurse presents after a needle stick from a needle that was uncapped and sticking out of the sharps container. How soon should you administer prophylaxis?

A

Within 2-hours (Tenofovir)

9
Q

HIV prophylaxis after exposure

A

Emtrictabine, Tenofovir, Reltegravir

10
Q

recommended for routine HIV screening

A

fourth generation combination HIV-1/2 immunoassay

11
Q

Suspect HIV in asymtomatic patient

A

Oral rapid HIV swab and confirm with blood specimen if positive.

12
Q

Suspect HIV in symptomatic patient

A

Oral rapid HIV swab and confirm with blood specimen if positive + ADMIT

13
Q

CD4 count less than 200

A

PJP - Prophylaxis w Bactrim

14
Q

CD4 count less than 100

A

Taxoplasmosis - Prohylaxis with Bactrim

15
Q

CD4 count less than 50

A

Mycobacterium avium complex- Prophylaxis with Azithromycin

16
Q

Prophylaxis for PJP?

A

Bactrim

17
Q

Prophylaxis for taxoplasmosis

A

Bactrim

18
Q

Prophylaxis for mycobacterium avium complex

A

Azithromycin

19
Q

HIV patient with neurological deficits

A

Taxoplasmosis