Greek Wars Flashcards

1
Q

Which Persian king instigated the invasion?

A

Darius

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2
Q

What was the first battle of the war with Persia?

A

The battle of marathon

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3
Q

How did the geography aid the Greek side?

A

Mountains and marsh

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4
Q

What was the winning strategy of the Greeks?

A

Surprise attack and hand-to-hand combat

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5
Q

Who significantly did not help the Athenian army?

A

Sparta

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6
Q

What change for the Greeks when Xerxes sent in his army?

A

Sparta joined in the fighting

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7
Q

What was the name of the path held by the Spartans?

A

Thermopylae

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8
Q

How did they eventually get defeated on the path of Thermopylae?

A

They were pretrade in the Persian army found another way around and he attacked from behind
all died

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9
Q

Why was the Athenian navy successful in defeating the Persians at the battle of Salamis?

A

The Athenian ships had more maneuverability

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10
Q

Xerxes withdrew back to Persia leaving a token army behind. At what battle were they annihilated?

A

The battle of Plataea

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11
Q

What is seen as the major outcome of the wars between Persia and the Greek city states?

A

Separation between Europe and Asia

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12
Q

What was the name of the alliance formed by Athens?

A

Dellian league

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13
Q

What did Athens continue to do?

A

Free city states from Persia

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14
Q

Who was the Athens great leader during this time period?

A

?

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15
Q

How did the Athenian direct democracy sure that no dictator would take over the city?

A

Ostracism

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16
Q

How was ostracism implemented?

A

6000 people voted against you you were exiled from Greece for 10 years

17
Q

What did Athens have to import in order to survive?

A

Grain

18
Q

What animals did they domesticate to add to their economy?

A

Sheep

goats

19
Q

How did Athens treat their women?

A

They were unseen
no education
they needed a male escort to go places

20
Q

What is infanticide?

A

Where they kill the small or weak children in their family

21
Q

Ironically who’s helped in the Spartans recruit in order to defeat Athens?

A

Persia

22
Q

How many years did spartan males serve or prepare for military duty?

A

7 to 60 years old

23
Q

Who are the heroes of spartan society?

A

Warriors who died in battle

women who died in childbirth

24
Q

What saying shows their attitude towards warfare win or die trying?

A

Either you come back with your shield or on it

25
Q

Why were the Spartans leery about maintaining a long siege?

A

They were afraid of helots revolting

26
Q

What event weakened the Athenians so that they couldn’t go on the offensive?

A

Plague

27
Q

How long did the war last?

A

25 years

28
Q

What were the two negative outcomes related to the Civil War?

A

Thebes comes to power

Sparta loses lawyers

29
Q

Who were the two Biblical heroes during this time period?

A

Nehemiah

Esther

30
Q

What was the catalyst for Persian invasion of Greece?

A

Athens helped small Greek cities free from Persia