GRE17 Flashcards Preview

GRE > GRE17 > Flashcards

Flashcards in GRE17 Deck (200)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

weary

A

tired after long work; V.

2
Q

tact

A

skill or sensitivity in dealing with people without causing offence

3
Q

dupe

A

someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive

4
Q

supplicant

A

one who supplicates; ADJ.

5
Q

raze

A

destroy completely; Ex. raze the city to the ground

6
Q

shrewd

A

clever; astute

7
Q

astute

A

wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one’s advantage

8
Q

vitriolic

A

causing sharp pain to the mind; caustic; corrosive; sarcastic; of vitriol; N. vitriol: sulphuric acid (which burns flesh deeply); bitterly abusive expression; caustic expression; CF. glass

9
Q

finish

A

surface texture; completeness of execution

10
Q

makeshift

A

temporary expedient or substitute (in the case of urgent need); Ex. makeshift shelter

11
Q

jetsam

A

things thrown from a ship (to lighten the ship)

12
Q

oath

A

solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; Ex. ``For Christ’s sake’’

13
Q

raffle

A

lottery; V: award as a prize in a raffle; Ex. raffle off a new car

14
Q

downcast

A

disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward

15
Q

unfrock

A

defrock; strip a priest or minister of church authority

16
Q

precursor

A

forerunner; predecessor

17
Q

disport

A

amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert

18
Q

amalgam

A

combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth

19
Q

accommodate

A

oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging

20
Q

sanction

A

approve; ratify; N: permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance

21
Q

stentorian

A

(of the voice) extremely loud; CF. Stentor: a loud herald in the Iliad

22
Q

figment

A

invention; something invented; imaginary thing; Ex. figment of your imagination

23
Q

freebooter

A

pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich

24
Q

gruff

A

rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse

25
Q

thesis

A

opinion put forward and supported by reasoned arguments

26
Q

indite

A

write; compose

27
Q

scion

A

detached plant shoot used in grafting; descendant

28
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

29
Q

presage

A

foretell; be a warning or sign of; N: presentiment; foreboding; omen

30
Q

panache

A

flair; manner of doing things without any difficulty (causing admiration); flamboyance; bunch of feathers (on a helmet); Ex. with great panache; CF. ÀÜ ¾Æ·¡·Î õÀ» »©³»´Â ¼Ø¾¾

31
Q

hoary

A

white with age

32
Q

insomnia

A

wakefulness; inability to sleep

33
Q

concur

A

agree; coincide; happen at the same time

34
Q

steep

A

soak; saturate; Ex. steep the fabric in the dye bath; ADJ: precipitous

35
Q

malfeasance

A

wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official)

36
Q

prevail

A

be widespread; triumph over; gain victory; prevail on: persuade; induce; Ex. Justice has prevailed; Ex. prevail on someone to do something

37
Q

entity

A

real being

38
Q

cerebration

A

thought; working of the brain

39
Q

autonomous

A

self-governing; N. autonomy

40
Q

slack

A

moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; Ex. slack season; Ex. slack in one’s work; N. V.

41
Q

saunter

A

stroll(go for a leisurely walk) slowly; N.

42
Q

tureen

A

deep dish for serving soup

43
Q

elastic

A

able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex. elastic plans; N: elastic material

44
Q

cauterize

A

burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection

45
Q

simulate

A

feign; imitate

46
Q

ramshackle

A

(of a building or vehicle) poorly constructed; rickety; falling apart

47
Q

remorse

A

deep regret for wrongdoing; guilt; self-reproach

48
Q

opulence

A

extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance; ADJ. opulent: possessing great wealth; abundant

49
Q

incontinent

A

lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious

50
Q

queasy

A

experiencing nausea; nauseated; easily nauseated; squeamish; Ex. feel a little queasy

51
Q

catastrophe

A

calamity ; disaster

52
Q

affirmation

A

positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination

53
Q

cavil

A

quibble; make frivolous objections; find fault unnecessarily

54
Q

stultify

A

make stupid in mind; cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; suppress; frustrate or hinder; Ex. stultifying effect of uninteresting work; Ex. stultify free expression

55
Q

larceny

A

theft; Ex. petit larceny

56
Q

irreverence

A

lack of proper respect or reverence; ADJ. irreverent

57
Q

beguile

A

deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract; Ex. beguiling smile

58
Q

latitude

A

freedom from narrow limitations

59
Q

abstemious

A

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

60
Q

imprecation

A

curse; swearword

61
Q

pine

A

long for; yearn; languish from longing or grief; decline

62
Q

dilate

A

expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on (a subject)

63
Q

derelict

A

negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person

64
Q

ejaculation

A

exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate

65
Q

staid

A

serious and sedate; sober; Ex. staid during the funeral ceremony

66
Q

pious

A

devout; religious; N. piety

67
Q

vie

A

contend; compete

68
Q

elope

A

run away secretly with the intention of getting married

69
Q

carousal

A

drunken revel; V. carouse

70
Q

cognizance

A

knowledge; ADJ. cognizant; having knowledge; aware

71
Q

surpass

A

exceed

72
Q

depict

A

portray

73
Q

suckle

A

give or take milk at the breast or udder

74
Q

totter

A

shake or move unsteadily; sway as if about to fall

75
Q

husband

A

use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one’s energy; CF. house holder

76
Q

bargain

A

agreement between two groups or people; something for sale at a price advantageous to the buyer; V: negotiate; trade; Ex. bargaining power

77
Q

enunciate

A

announce; proclaim; utter or speak, especially distinctly; pronounce clearly; articulate; Ex. This theory was first enunciated by him.

78
Q

ascribe

A

refer; attribute; assign

79
Q

amiss

A

wrong; faulty; Ex. something amiss; ADV.

80
Q

bound

A

leap or spring; limit or confine; constitute the limit of; Ex. bounded by Canada; N: leap or jumping; boundary; ADJ: certain; having a duty to do something (legally or morally); confined by bonds; Ex. We are bound to be late; Ex. I am bound to say my opin

81
Q

optimum

A

most favorable; optimal; N: most favorable condition

82
Q

vicar

A

parish priest; representative

83
Q

celibate

A

abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy

84
Q

query

A

inquiry; question; V.

85
Q

prowess

A

extraordinary ability; military bravery; Ex. prowess in battle

86
Q

char

A

make or become black by burning; reduce or be reduced to carbon or charcoal(black substance made by burning wood) by incomplete combustion

87
Q

precise

A

exact

88
Q

slander

A

defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements; V. ADJ. slanderous

89
Q

draft

A

first rough form; conscription; draught; V: make a draft of; conscript

90
Q

miniature

A

small model; small painting; ADJ: small

91
Q

indefatigable

A

tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired

92
Q

incendiary

A

arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb

93
Q

sextant

A

navigation tool used to determine a ship’s latitude and longitude (by measuring the altitudes of stars)

94
Q

parsimony

A

stinginess; excessive frugality; ADJ. parsimonious

95
Q

suffocate

A

die or kill from lack of air; suppress

96
Q

sacrosanct

A

invioably sacred; most sacred; inviolable

97
Q

construe

A

explain; interpret; Ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; CF. misconstrue

98
Q

eddy

A

swirling current of water, air, etc.; V.

99
Q

console

A

lessen sadness or disappointment; give comfort; allay the sorrow of; N. consolation

100
Q

linger

A

loiter or dawdle; be slow in leaving; delay going; continue or persist; be slow to disappear; Ex. The smell lingered for days.

101
Q

centrifugal

A

radiating; departing from the center

102
Q

bulwark

A

strong wall built for defense; earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends

103
Q

hygiene

A

science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ. hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex. hygienic condition

104
Q

ardor

A

heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent

105
Q

abhor

A

detest; hate

106
Q

except

A

exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality

107
Q

frigid

A

intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone

108
Q

curfew

A

regulation requiring all people to leave the streets at stated times; signal (as a bell) announcing the hour of a curfew

109
Q

inherent

A

firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic

110
Q

scotch

A

stamp out(put an end to); thwart; hinder; Ex. scotch the rumor; CF. cut; CF. È°µ¿À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ÀǹÌ

111
Q

pterodactyl

A

extinct flying reptile; CF. wing+finger

112
Q

phenomena

A

observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation; SG. phenomenon: observable fact; very unusual person, thing, or event; marvel; wonder; CF. phenomenons; ADJ. phenomenal: very unusual; extraordinary; of a phenomenon; Ex. phenomenal strength

113
Q

ruthless

A

pitiless; merciless; cruel

114
Q

clangor

A

loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging

115
Q

eulogy

A

expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death; V. eulogize

116
Q

fanaticism

A

excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; N. fanatic; ADJ. fanatic

117
Q

cower

A

shrink quivering as from fear; cringe

118
Q

condign

A

adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved

119
Q

snub

A

ignore or behave coldly toward; Ex. I made a suggestion but she snubbed me; N.

120
Q

resolve

A

decide; settle; solve; separate; make a determined decision; N. resolution

121
Q

confide

A

tell in confidence (to a person one trusts); be confident about

122
Q

debauch

A

corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol)

123
Q

plaintive

A

expressing sorrow; mournful; Ex. plaintive song

124
Q

simian

A

monkeylike; N: ape or monkey

125
Q

veracious

A

(of a person) truthful

126
Q

founder

A

fail completely; sink; CF. flounder

127
Q

transgression

A

violation of a law; sin; V. transgress: go beyond (a limit); violate; do wrong

128
Q

intelligentsia

A

intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily)

129
Q

retaliate

A

repay in kind (usually for bad treatment); V. retaliate

130
Q

foliage

A

masses of leaves; CF. defoliate

131
Q

facile

A

easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an

132
Q

squander

A

waste; spend foolishly

133
Q

residual

A

remaining; left over; of a residue; N: residue

134
Q

proliferate

A

grow rapidly (in numbers); spread; multiply; N. proliferation

135
Q

scurry

A

move hastily; hurry; move briskly

136
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion; uprising

137
Q

demean

A

disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave

138
Q

ingrate

A

ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)

139
Q

hue

A

outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule

140
Q

courier

A

messenger

141
Q

wring

A

twist (to extract liquid); extract by twisting; wrench painfully (necks or hands)

142
Q

dint

A

means; effort; Ex. by dint of hard work

143
Q

mire

A

entangle; stick in swampy ground; stick or sink in mire; N: bog; deep mud; Ex. sucked deeper into the mire

144
Q

sleek

A

smooth and shining (as from good health); V.

145
Q

filing

A

particle removed by a file

146
Q

grimace

A

facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc; V.

147
Q

bristle

A

short stiff hair; V: (hair or fur) stand up stiffly

148
Q

provision

A

act of providing; something provided; preparatory measure; provisions: necessary supplies (esp. food); stipulation; condition in an agreement; Ex. According to the provisions of the agreement

149
Q

incubus

A

burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus

150
Q

denigrate

A

blacken; defame

151
Q

concise

A

brief and compact

152
Q

boor

A

rude, insensitive person

153
Q

odorous

A

having an odor

154
Q

vex

A

annoy; distress

155
Q

venue

A

location; place (of a crime, trial, gathering, etc.); CF. come

156
Q

petulant

A

touchy; peevish; ill-tempered

157
Q

ideology

A

system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture

158
Q

cadaver

A

corpse; dead human body

159
Q

pensive

A

dreamily or deeply thoughtful; sadly thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative; CF. think over

160
Q

complementary

A

serving to complete something

161
Q

belabor

A

harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically

162
Q

ineffable

A

unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy

163
Q

hoodwink

A

deceive; delude

164
Q

stint

A

supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; Ex. two-year stint in the army; Ex. without stint

165
Q

suspend

A

cause to stop for a period; interrupt; hold in abeyance; defer; hang from above; exclude for a period from a position; Ex. suspended state; Ex. suspend judgment; Ex. suspended from the team; N. suspension

166
Q

espionage

A

spying

167
Q

founder

A

person who establishes (an organization or business)

168
Q

colossus

A

gigantic statue; person or thing of great size or importance

169
Q

flighty

A

(esp. of a woman’s behavior) capricious; often changing, esp. from one lover to another; impulsive

170
Q

rubble

A

fragments (esp. from a destroyed building)

171
Q

bruise

A

injure without breaking the skin; N.

172
Q

philanthropist

A

lover of mankind; doer of good; N. philanthropy

173
Q

finished

A

properly made and complete; Ex. finished product/performance

174
Q

bureaucracy

A

overregulated administrative system marked by red tape; ADJ. bureaucratic

175
Q

plumb

A

exactly vertical; N: weight on the end of a line; V: examine very carefully or critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding); Ex. plumb the depth of

176
Q

subjective

A

influenced by personal feelings; occurring or taking place within the mind; unreal; Ex. subjective sensation of the ghostly presence

177
Q

waylay

A

ambush; lie in wait for and attack

178
Q

bastard

A

illegitimate child

179
Q

transcendental

A

going beyond common thought or ideas; impossible to understand by practical experiences or practices; known only by studying thoughts or intuition; OP. empirical; CF. transcendentalism

180
Q

reverie

A

daydream; abstracted musing

181
Q

indigence

A

poverty

182
Q

effusion

A

pouring forth; unrestrained outpouring of feeling; V. effuse: pour out; ADJ. effusive: pouring forth; gushing

183
Q

burnish

A

make shiny by rubbing; polish

184
Q

recession

A

withdrawal; retreat; time of low economic activity

185
Q

sluice

A

artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water (with a gate to regulate the flow)

186
Q

unprecedented

A

having no previous example; novel; unparalleled

187
Q

temperament

A

characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess; ADJ. temperamental: of temperament; having frequent changes of temper; Ex. temperamental dislike of sports; Ex. temperamental actress

188
Q

cynosure

A

object of general attention; person or thing that is a center of attention; CF. Ursa Minor

189
Q

annuity

A

yearly allowance

190
Q

verve

A

enthusiasm (as in artistic performance or composition); liveliness; vigor

191
Q

husbandry

A

frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman

192
Q

dominant

A

exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive

193
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

194
Q

invalidate

A

weaken; destroy; make invalid; nullify

195
Q

welt

A

raised mark from a beating or whipping

196
Q

Occident

A

the West

197
Q

strut

A

pompous walk; V: walk in a self-important manner

198
Q

minutiae

A

petty or trivial details; CF. minutia

199
Q

traduce

A

expose to slander

200
Q

vent

A

small opening; outlet (as of fumes or a gas); Ex. He gave vent to his anger by kicking the chair.