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Flashcards in GRE13 Deck (200)
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1
Q

troth

A

pledge of good faith especially in betrothal; betrothal; Ex. by my troth

2
Q

puny

A

tiny; weak; insignificant

3
Q

savant

A

scholar; learned person; CF. savoir: know

4
Q

grandiose

A

affectedly grand; pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive; great in size or scope; grand; Ex. grandiose ideas

5
Q

balk

A

stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate

6
Q

drab

A

dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life

7
Q

parchment

A

writing material made from the skin of a sheep or goat

8
Q

ramp

A

slope; inclined plane or roadway (connecting two levels)

9
Q

quibble

A

minor objection or complaint; V: raise minor objections; carp; cavil

10
Q

vise

A

vice; tool for holding work in place; clamping device

11
Q

blas'e

A

bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored

12
Q

symbiosis

A

interdependent relationship (between groups, species) often mutually beneficial; ADJ. symbiotic; CF. together + life

13
Q

self-indulgence

A

excessive indulgence of one’s own desire

14
Q

deposition

A

testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning

15
Q

abdicate

A

renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)

16
Q

slovenly

A

untidy; careless in work habits; slipshod; N. sloven: one who is habitually untidy or careless

17
Q

herald

A

messenger; sign of something to come; V: announce; proclaim; Ex. unheralded researcher

18
Q

chauvinist

A

blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group, cause, or sex; ADJ. chauvinistic; CF. chauvinism; Nicolas Chauvin

19
Q

awful

A

terrible; very bad

20
Q

suborn

A

persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury); N. subornation

21
Q

buffet

A

strike forcefully; slap; batter; knock out; N: table with food set out for people to server themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that’s been set

22
Q

lopsided

A

heavier or larger on one side than the other; Ex. lopsided way of walking

23
Q

numismatist

A

person who collects coins; N. numismatics: study or collection of money, coins, and medals

24
Q

toxic

A

poisonous; N. toxicity

25
Q

reproach

A

blame (not angrily but sadly); express disapproval or disappointment; N. ADJ. reproachful

26
Q

throb

A

(of a heart or machine) beat rapidly or violently; N. Ex. hearthrob: heartbeat; sweetheart

27
Q

divine

A

perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination

28
Q

itinerary

A

plan of a trip; record of a trip

29
Q

germane

A

pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate

30
Q

decree

A

authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree

31
Q

virtuoso

A

highly skilled artist (esp. in music); Ex. piano virtuoso

32
Q

regicide

A

murder of a king or queen

33
Q

uxorious

A

excessively submissive or devoted to one’s wife; CF. uxor: wife

34
Q

officious

A

meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one’s services; overly eager in offering unwanted services or advices; Ex. officious bellboy

35
Q

swear-word

A

word considered offensive; Ex. ``bloody’’

36
Q

defer

A

give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous

37
Q

gaffe

A

social blunder

38
Q

invulnerable

A

incapable of injury; impossible to damage or injure

39
Q

canker

A

any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer

40
Q

aesthetic

A

artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics

41
Q

resignation

A

patiently submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job; ADJ. resigned: acquiescent

42
Q

undulating

A

moving with a wavelike motion; V. undulate; CF. und: wave

43
Q

orient

A

get one’s bearings; adjust; make familiar with a situation; orientate

44
Q

infantile

A

childish; infantlike

45
Q

oscillate

A

vibrate pendulumlike; waver

46
Q

meek

A

submissive; patient and long-suffering

47
Q

dissolution

A

disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; ADJ. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life

48
Q

respiration

A

breathing; exhalation; ADJ. respiratory

49
Q

foray

A

raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.

50
Q

recrimination

A

countercharges; V. recriminate

51
Q

zest

A

outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life

52
Q

contagion

A

infection (by contact); ADJ. contagious; CF. infectious: that can be passed by infection in the air

53
Q

marsupial

A

one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); CF. kangaroo, opossum, wombat

54
Q

commonwealth

A

nation governed by the people; republic; people of a nation

55
Q

depravity

A

extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave

56
Q

patriarch

A

father and ruler of a family or tribe

57
Q

waft

A

move gently (in air or in seas) by wind or waves; Ex. leaves wafting past the window

58
Q

dormer

A

window projecting upright from roof; CF. sleeping room

59
Q

phlegmatic

A

calm and unexcitable; not easily disturbed; CF. phlegm: sticky mucus produced in the respiratory tract

60
Q

anecdote

A

short story of an amusing or interesting event

61
Q

hoax

A

trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; Ex. hoax mail; V.

62
Q

artifacts

A

object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced

63
Q

conundrum

A

riddle; difficult problem

64
Q

peccadillo

A

slight offense or fault; CF. sin

65
Q

unassailable

A

not open to attack; impregnable; not subject to question

66
Q

filibuster

A

block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter

67
Q

quirk

A

sudden sharp turn or twist; startling twist; caprice; idiosyncrasy; peculiarity of behavior; Ex. by a quirk of fate

68
Q

wholesome

A

conducive to mental or physical health; healthful

69
Q

avert

A

prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.

70
Q

implement

A

put into effect; enforce; carry out; supply with tools; Ex. implement the plan/suggestion; N: tool or instrument

71
Q

somatic

A

pertaining to the body; bodily; physical

72
Q

bank

A

heap; piled-up mass; embankment; lateral tilting (as of an aircraft in turning); V: pile up; protect with a bank; tilt in turning

73
Q

herd

A

group of animals; crowd; one who looks after a herd; Ex. shepherd/goatherd; Ex. herd instinct; Ex. herdsman; V: come together in a herd; look after a herd; Ex. herd cattle

74
Q

prelate

A

church dignitary; priest of high position in the church (esp. bishop)

75
Q

incorporeal

A

without a material body; insubstantial

76
Q

aromatic

A

fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell

77
Q

hindsight

A

understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened

78
Q

fatalism

A

belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one’s control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death

79
Q

philistine

A

narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain; uncultured person who is indifferent to artistic and cultural values; member of an ancient people in Palestine; OP. aesthete

80
Q

pinnace

A

small boat

81
Q

influx

A

flowing into

82
Q

obfuscate

A

confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex; make so confused as to be difficult to understand

83
Q

adjunct

A

something attached to but holding an inferior position

84
Q

kindle

A

start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse

85
Q

deign

A

condescend; stoop

86
Q

migratory

A

wandering; V. migrate: move from one region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another

87
Q

compress

A

force into less space; squeeze; contract; put into fewer words; N: thick mass of cloth pressed to part of the body to stop bleeding or swelling, reduce fever, etc.

88
Q

vouchsafe

A

grant condescendingly; guarantee; Ex. vouchsafe your fair return on your investment

89
Q

septic

A

of or causing sepsis; putrid; producing putrefaction; N. sepsis: poisoning of part of the body (producing pus)

90
Q

effete

A

having lost one’s original power; barren; worn out; exhausted

91
Q

babble

A

chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.

92
Q

pedestal

A

support or base as for a pillar or statue

93
Q

championship

A

position of champion; defense or support; competition held to determine a champion

94
Q

sage

A

person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; ADJ: wise

95
Q

flinch

A

hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.

96
Q

queer

A

strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal

97
Q

prod

A

poke (with a pointed object); stir up; urge; goad to action; N: pointed object used to prod; prodding

98
Q

mellifluous

A

(of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune

99
Q

impersonal

A

not being a person; not showing personal feelings; Ex. impersonal force/manner/organization

100
Q

clientele

A

body of customers

101
Q

champion

A

support militantly; fight for; N: person who fights for or supports strongly (a principle, movement, person, etc.)

102
Q

digression

A

wandering away from the subject; V. digress

103
Q

insouciant

A

without concern or care; unconcerned; indifferent

104
Q

cache

A

hiding place; V.

105
Q

palatable

A

agreeable; pleasing to the taste

106
Q

outfit

A

clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit

107
Q

lag

A

move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.

108
Q

inclement

A

stormy; unkind; unmerciful; CF. clement

109
Q

gargoyle

A

waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building

110
Q

encircle

A

surround

111
Q

embark

A

commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey

112
Q

amplify

A

increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one’s remarks with a graph

113
Q

stickler

A

perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right

114
Q

invective

A

abuse

115
Q

invoke

A

call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one’s advisor/God

116
Q

sneak

A

move, give, or take in a quiet, stealthy way; N: one who sneaks; ADJ. sneaky

117
Q

degenerate

A

become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person

118
Q

pare

A

cut away the outer covering or skin of (with a knife); trim; Ex. pare apples/expenses

119
Q

rally

A

come or bring together; call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate (after illness or difficulty); N: act of rallying; mass gathering

120
Q

anesthetic

A

substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia

121
Q

earthy

A

unrefined; coarse; of earth; Ex. earthy remarks; OP. ethereal

122
Q

incarcerate

A

imprison

123
Q

crescendo

A

increase in the volume or intensity as in a musical passage; climax; CF. crescent

124
Q

disjunction

A

act or state of separation; disunity; CF. disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; CF. conjunction; CF. conjunctive

125
Q

eloquence

A

expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced

126
Q

resilient

A

elastic; having the power of springing back; able to recover quickly (as from misfortune)

127
Q

solstice

A

point or time at which the sun is farthest from the equator

128
Q

executor

A

person designated to execute the terms of a will; ¿¹¼ú ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛÀÚ

129
Q

diminution

A

lessening; reduction in size; V. diminish

130
Q

tribunal

A

court of justice

131
Q

retrench

A

cut down; cut down expenses; economize

132
Q

contrived

A

unnatural and forced; artificial; not spontaneous; Ex. The ending was rather contrived.

133
Q

astringent

A

binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism

134
Q

homage

A

honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to

135
Q

checkered(chequered)

A

marked by great changes in fortune; with many changes of fortuene; CF. checked: having a pattern of squares

136
Q

windfall

A

fallen fruit; unexpected lucky event

137
Q

studious

A

given to diligent study

138
Q

practicable

A

feasible

139
Q

incrustation

A

hard coating or crust; V. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust

140
Q

derivation

A

deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word

141
Q

drone

A

talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.

142
Q

aggrandize

A

make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement

143
Q

propellant(propellent)

A

substance which propels or drives forward (such as an explosive charge or a rocket fuel)

144
Q

conviction

A

judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief

145
Q

beneficiary

A

person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will

146
Q

bravado

A

swagger; assumed air of defiance; false show of bravery

147
Q

replicate

A

reproduce; duplicate

148
Q

bludgeon

A

club; heavy-headed weapon; V.

149
Q

touchy

A

oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate handling; Ex. touchy situation

150
Q

anoint

A

consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)

151
Q

lubricate

A

apply a lubricant to; N. lubricant: substance that reduces friction

152
Q

paste

A

smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste

153
Q

alloy

A

mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness

154
Q

optimist

A

person who looks on the bright side; N. optimism

155
Q

maritime

A

bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; Ex. Maritime Provinces

156
Q

enhance

A

increase; make greater (as in value, reputation, or usefulness); improve

157
Q

impair

A

injure; hurt; damage

158
Q

prurient

A

having or causing lustful desires and thoughts; arousing immoderate sexual desire

159
Q

benison

A

blessing

160
Q

whet

A

sharpen; stimulate;

161
Q

macerate

A

soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper

162
Q

amenable

A

obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests

163
Q

concoct

A

prepare by mixing or combining; make up in concert; devise (something false) so as to deceive; Ex. concoct an elaborate excuse for being late; N. concoction

164
Q

garrulous

A

loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity

165
Q

sidereal

A

relating to stars; Ex. sidereal day

166
Q

casual

A

happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark

167
Q

serendipity

A

gift for finding valuable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck; CF. The Three Princes of Serendip

168
Q

contrite

A

penitent; repentant; N. contrition

169
Q

damn

A

condemn; criticize severely; condemn to everlasting punishment; doom; bring to ruin; N. damnation

170
Q

optometrist

A

one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects

171
Q

unprepossessing

A

unattractive

172
Q

torpor

A

lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy; ADJ. torpid: lethargic; lazy; inactive; (of an animal) dormant; hibernating

173
Q

ape

A

imitate or mimic (a person’s behavior or manner)

174
Q

ashen

A

ash-colored; deadly pale

175
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration; overstatement; ADJ. hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola

176
Q

injurious

A

harmful; causing injury

177
Q

fickle

A

changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless

178
Q

spasmodic

A

fitful; periodic; of or like a spasm; N. spasm: sudden involuntary muscular contraction; sudden burst of energy or emotion

179
Q

roster

A

list (of names)

180
Q

gull

A

trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe

181
Q

solicitous

A

anxious; worried; concerned; eager; Ex. solicitous to do something; N. solicitude

182
Q

moodiness

A

fits of depression or gloom; ADJ. moody: given to changeable moods; subject to periods of depression; gloomy CF. mood:

183
Q

flippant

A

lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy

184
Q

promiscuous

A

mixed indiscriminately; indiscriminate; not choosing carefully; indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners; irregular, particularly sexually; Ex. promiscuous life/girl; N. promiscuity

185
Q

leash

A

restraining rope fastened to the collar of an animal (to control it); Ex. a dog on a leash

186
Q

blues

A

state of depression or melancholy; style of slow, mournful music (evolved from southern Black American songs)

187
Q

termination

A

end; V. terminate

188
Q

aggregate

A

sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars

189
Q

smattering

A

slight knowledge; small scattered number or amount; Ex. smattering of German

190
Q

imposture

A

assuming a false identity; masquerade; CF. impostor

191
Q

inductive

A

pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general

192
Q

truculence

A

aggressiveness; ferocity; ADJ. truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce

193
Q

ineffectual

A

not effective; not having a desired effect; weak

194
Q

amenities

A

convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies

195
Q

enthrall

A

capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound

196
Q

mercenary

A

motivated solely by money or gain; N.

197
Q

claustrophobia

A

fear of being locked in

198
Q

advocate

A

speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for

199
Q

memento

A

token; reminder of the past; keepsake; Ex. memento of your visit

200
Q

inanimate

A

lifeless; not animate