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Flashcards in GRE02 Deck (200)
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1
Q

takeoff

A

burlesque; act of leaving the ground

2
Q

exhume

A

dig out of the ground; remove from a grave

3
Q

allay

A

calm; pacify

4
Q

rhapsody

A

excessively enthusiastic expression of feeling; musical composition of irregular form (as if made up as one plays it)

5
Q

resolve

A

determination; resolution; firmness of purpose

6
Q

vigilante

A

one who without authority assumes law enforcement powers

7
Q

dispense

A

distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule

8
Q

euphony

A

sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious

9
Q

criteria

A

standards used in judging; CF. criterion

10
Q

brim

A

uppermost edge of a cup; projecting rim (as on a hat); Ex. The glass was full to the brim; V: be full to the brim

11
Q

prerogative

A

privilege; unquestionable right; CF. ask before

12
Q

euphoria

A

feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); ADJ. euphoriaric

13
Q

threadbare

A

worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor; hackneyed; Ex. threadbare excuses

14
Q

berate

A

scold strongly

15
Q

crevice

A

crack; fissure

16
Q

vertex

A

summit; highest point; PL. vertices

17
Q

listless

A

lacking in spirit or energy; languid

18
Q

stamp

A

step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark, design, or seal; shape with a die; characterize; Ex. machine stamping out car bodies; Ex. newspaper stamping him as a liar; N. stamping; implement used to stamp

19
Q

lounge

A

stand, sit, or lie in a lazy, relaxed way

20
Q

acetic

A

vinegary

21
Q

chronic

A

long established as a disease

22
Q

prepossessing

A

attractive; CF. preoccupying ?

23
Q

contumacious

A

stubborn and disobedient; resisting authority (esp. disobedient to an order made by a court)

24
Q

array

A

marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array

25
Q

cunning

A

clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit

26
Q

opportune

A

timely; well-chosen

27
Q

chary

A

cautious; unwilling to take risks; sparing or restrained about giving; OP. bold

28
Q

virtue

A

goodness; moral excellence; good quality; advantage; Ex. by virtue of; Ex. make a virtue of necessity

29
Q

toga

A

Roman outer robe

30
Q

wrench

A

twist; pull; strain; Ex. He wrenched the gun out of her hands.

31
Q

cozen

A

cheat; hoodwink; swindle

32
Q

implication

A

something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating

33
Q

invalid

A

one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; ADJ: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null; V: allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health

34
Q

gust

A

strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster

35
Q

intangible

A

not able to be perceived by touch; vague

36
Q

ecclesiastic

A

ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; N: minister; priest; cleric; clergyman

37
Q

propitious

A

favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate; Ex. propitious day/sign

38
Q

pandemic

A

widespread; affecting the majority of people; N: pandemic disease; CF. all people

39
Q

frustrate

A

thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose

40
Q

intermittent

A

periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals

41
Q

lot

A

object used in making a determination at random; fate; piece of land

42
Q

avenge

A

take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.

43
Q

interim

A

meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper

44
Q

reprobation

A

severe disapproval; CF. approbation

45
Q

substantial

A

of substance; material; solid; essential or fundamental; ample; considerable; well-to-do; wealthy

46
Q

cog

A

tooth projecting from a wheel

47
Q

stock

A

standard; kept regularly in stock or supply; typical; routine; common; Ex. stock sizes of paper; Ex. stock excuse/character; N: goods for sale in a shop; OP. unique

48
Q

slick

A

make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib

49
Q

ultimatum

A

last demand; last warning; last statement of conditions that must be met; Ex. They have ignored our ultimatum.

50
Q

adorn

A

decorate

51
Q

pallet

A

small poor bed; Ex. straw pallet

52
Q

effectuate

A

effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation

53
Q

atone

A

make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for

54
Q

accessory

A

additional object; useful but not essential thing

55
Q

galvanic

A

of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani

56
Q

secrete

A

conceal; hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism; CF. secretive

57
Q

mountebank

A

charlatan; boastful pretender

58
Q

enervate

A

weaken; take away energy from

59
Q

kernel

A

central or vital part; core; whole seed (as of corn)

60
Q

consensus

A

general agreement; opinion reached by a group

61
Q

relapse

A

return to a former state (esp. after improvement); N.

62
Q

sententious

A

pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic

63
Q

forgo(forego)

A

give up; do without

64
Q

pudding

A

hot sweet dish

65
Q

betoken

A

signify; indicate; be a sign of

66
Q

espouse

A

adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal

67
Q

valor

A

bravery; ADJ. valiant: possessing valor; brave

68
Q

longevity

A

long life; long duration

69
Q

dregs

A

sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue

70
Q

swindler

A

cheater

71
Q

stint

A

set limits in amount or number; be thrifty; ADJ. stinting, unstinting; CF. stint:savings

72
Q

belie

A

contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes; Ex. Her smile belies her true feeling of displeasure.

73
Q

lackadaisical

A

lacking interest or effort; lacking purpose or zest; lazy; halfhearted; languid

74
Q

outskirts

A

fringes; outer borders (as of a city); Ex. outskirts of Boston

75
Q

compunction

A

remorse; strong uneasiness caused by guilt

76
Q

masochist

A

person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism

77
Q

distill

A

refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew

78
Q

counterpart

A

thing that completes another; things very much alike; thing that has the same purpose in a different system

79
Q

bandy

A

discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with

80
Q

argot

A

slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people

81
Q

mime

A

pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime

82
Q

leave-taking

A

farewell or departure

83
Q

ancillary

A

serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.

84
Q

tepid

A

lukewarm; slightly warm; ¹ÌÁö±ÙÇÑ; half-hearted; not eager; Ex. tepid reaction to the new film; Ex. tepid supporter

85
Q

kleptomaniac

A

person who has a compulsive desire to steal

86
Q

pith

A

core or marrow; spongelike substance in the center of stems; essence; substance

87
Q

sedentary

A

requiring sitting; done while sitting; not moving from one place to another; settled; Ex. sedentary job/population

88
Q

posthumous

A

after death (as of child born after father’s death or book published after author’s death); coming or occurring after one’s death; Ex. posthumous fame/novel

89
Q

unsightly

A

ugly; unpleasant to look at

90
Q

bevy

A

large group; Ex. a bevy of starlets

91
Q

solecism

A

nonstandard grammatical construction; construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically; violation of social etiquette

92
Q

lateral

A

of or coming from the side

93
Q

decollete

A

(of a dress) having a low-cut neckline; CF. d'ecolletage: low neckline (on a dress)

94
Q

hazy

A

slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind

95
Q

timbre

A

quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument (which distinguishes it from others of the same pitch)

96
Q

facetious

A

joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous

97
Q

padre

A

chaplain (in the armed forces)

98
Q

nourish

A

provide with food necessary for life and growth

99
Q

nepotism

A

favoritism (to a relative); CF. nephew

100
Q

deluge

A

flood; rush; V.

101
Q

misanthrope

A

one who hates mankind; misanthropist

102
Q

gobble

A

eat very quickly

103
Q

institute

A

organization for a special purpose; V: establish

104
Q

didactic

A

(of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism

105
Q

stipple

A

paint or draw with dots or short strokes

106
Q

rooster

A

cock; adult male chicken

107
Q

impart

A

grant a share of; make known; Ex. news to impart

108
Q

agog

A

highly excited; intensely curious

109
Q

temporal

A

of time; not lasting forever; limited by time; temporary; secular; worldly

110
Q

doldrums

A

blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums

111
Q

disabuse

A

correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief

112
Q

superimpose

A

place over something else

113
Q

carat(karat)

A

unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold

114
Q

misgivings

A

doubts

115
Q

solemnity

A

seriousness; gravity

116
Q

bovine

A

cowlike; placid and dull; slow-thinking; calm

117
Q

rational

A

(of a person) having reason; (of ideas) based on reason; logical

118
Q

labile

A

likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability

119
Q

din

A

continued loud noise; V: make a din; instill by wearying repetition

120
Q

asylum

A

place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)

121
Q

pachyderm

A

thick-skinned animal

122
Q

standstill

A

condition of no movement or activity; stop

123
Q

optional

A

not compulsory; left to one’s choice; N. option: act of choosing; choice; freedom or power to choose; something available as a choice; Ex. have no option; Ex. two options

124
Q

aristocracy

A

hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat

125
Q

obeisance

A

bow (to show respect and obedience)

126
Q

garbled

A

mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible

127
Q

diaphanous

A

sheer; transparent

128
Q

emend

A

correct (usually a text); N. emendation: correction of errors; improvement

129
Q

unscathed

A

unharmed; Ex. escape the accident unscathed

130
Q

knead

A

mix; work dough; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the hands); Ex. knead dough

131
Q

mulct

A

defraud a person of something; swindle; Ex. mulct the boy of his legacy

132
Q

psyche

A

soul; mind

133
Q

adversity

A

great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event

134
Q

nihilist

A

one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist; CF. nihilism: belief that nothing has meaning or value; belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is ne

135
Q

graduate

A

arrange into categories or grades; divide into marked intervals (for use in measurement); Ex. graduated ruler

136
Q

rivulet

A

small stream; CF. rill < rivulet < river

137
Q

veto

A

vested power to reject a bill; exercise of this right; V: prevent or forbid by exercising the power of veto

138
Q

luster

A

shine; gloss (of a polished surface)

139
Q

refute

A

disprove; prove to be false; N. refutation

140
Q

ellipsis

A

omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses

141
Q

circumspect

A

prudent; cautious; acting after careful thought

142
Q

tribune

A

official of ancient Rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people

143
Q

oblivion

A

obscurity; condition of being completely forgotten; forgetfulness

144
Q

breadth

A

width; extent

145
Q

pass'e

A

old-fashioned; past the prime

146
Q

bait

A

harass; tease; torment; Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals

147
Q

premonition

A

forewarning; presentiment; foreboding

148
Q

pall

A

become boring; grow tiresome

149
Q

mesmerize

A

hypnotize; N. mesmerism; CF. Franz Mesmer

150
Q

inadvertently

A

unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly

151
Q

atrophy

A

wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use)

152
Q

knit

A

contract into wrinkles; grow together; join together closely; make (a fabric or garment) by interwining yarn or thread; Ex. knit the brow; Ex. The bones should knit together in a few weeks.

153
Q

environ

A

enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city)

154
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to the lungs

155
Q

excoriate

A

scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off

156
Q

hull

A

husk; dry outer covering of a seed; frame or body of a ship

157
Q

podium

A

pedestal; raised platform

158
Q

equestrian

A

rider on horseback; ADJ.

159
Q

comestible

A

something fit to be eaten

160
Q

incidence

A

rate of occurrence; particular occurrence; Ex. high incidence of infant mortality

161
Q

authoritarian

A

subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another’s will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father

162
Q

verisimilar

A

having the appearance of truth or reality; probable or likely to be true; plausible

163
Q

repine

A

fret; complain; be annoyed; Ex. repine over the undone work

164
Q

soliloquy

A

talking to oneself (esp. in a play); CF. monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation)

165
Q

check

A

stop motion; curb or restrain

166
Q

interpolate

A

insert between

167
Q

clich'e

A

phrase dulled in meaning by repetition; platitude; ADJ. clich'ed

168
Q

constituent

A

supporter; voter; member of a constituency; component

169
Q

rend

A

split; tear apart; N. rent; CF. heartrending: causing deep sorrow

170
Q

intrude

A

put or force in without being asked; trespass; enter as an uninvited person; Ex. intrude one’s own opinion into the report; CF. thrust in

171
Q

irretrievable

A

impossible to recover or regain; CF. retrieve

172
Q

plenary

A

(of power) complete; full; fully attended by all qualified members; Ex. plenary power

173
Q

jibe

A

agree; be in harmony with; gibe

174
Q

descry

A

catch sight of (something distant)

175
Q

adroit

A

skillful (in using mind or hand)

176
Q

thematic

A

of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea

177
Q

rabble

A

mob; noisy crowd

178
Q

discomfit

A

frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb

179
Q

victuals

A

food; provisions; V. victual: provide with food

180
Q

hut

A

crude dwelling; shack

181
Q

incidental

A

not essential; minor; N: something incidental

182
Q

deface

A

mar; disfigure

183
Q

epitome

A

perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody

184
Q

outmoded

A

no longer in fashion or use; no longer stylish; old-fashioned

185
Q

quack

A

charlatan; impostor

186
Q

toll

A

sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge

187
Q

conceit

A

vanity or self-love; too high opinion of one’s own value; extravagant metaphor (in poetry)

188
Q

disinterested

A

unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective

189
Q

arbitrary

A

unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler

190
Q

wheedle

A

deceive, persuade, or obtain by flattery; cajole; coax; Ex. wheedle a promise out of her

191
Q

psychiatrist

A

doctor who treats mental diseases

192
Q

dirge

A

funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)

193
Q

drudgery

A

hard unpleasant work; menial work

194
Q

veritable

A

being truly so; real or genuine; actual; not false or imaginary

195
Q

sever

A

separate; cut off (a part) from a whole; break up (a relationship); N. severance; CF. severance pay: extra pay given an employee upon leaving a position

196
Q

excise

A

cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision

197
Q

shimmer

A

shine with a flickering light; glimmer intermittently; Ex. The moonlight shimmered on the water; N.

198
Q

meager

A

scanty; inadequate

199
Q

cumbersome

A

heavy and awkward to carry or wear; burdensome; Ex. cumbersome parcel/uniform

200
Q

reverent

A

respectful; worshipful; V. revere: regard with reverence; N. reverence: profound respect