Grammar - Week 12 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Grammar - Week 12 Deck (31)
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1
Q

Genitve singular of 1st declension nouns

A

All nouns whose genitive ends in -ae are in the 1st declension

2
Q

Gender of 1st declension nouns

A

1st declension nouns are feminine unless they name a male like nauta.

3
Q

Subject case

A

Nominative

4
Q

Subject-verb agreement

A

The verb agrees with its subject in person and number.

5
Q

Direct object case

A

Accusative

6
Q

Position of verb

A

The verb usually stands last in the sentence.

7
Q

Position of adverb

A

The adverb usually stands immediately before hte word it modifies.

8
Q

Case for possessives and “of” phrases

A

Genitive

9
Q

Genitive singular of 2nd declension nouns

A

-i

10
Q

Gender of 2nd declension nouns

A

-us - masculine

-um - neuter

11
Q

Unique characteristic of all neuter (Grammar 39)

A

Nominative and accusative are same, both nouns and adjectives in singular and plural

12
Q

Indirect object case, or the “to/for” case

A

Dative

13
Q

Two ways to indicate indirect objects in English

A

(1) “to” and (2) word order
(1) Christ gave God glory.
(2) Christ gave glory to God.

14
Q

Prepositions take either of what two cases?

A

Ablative, accusative

15
Q

Give the case for each preposition: propter, post, cum, in

A

propter: accusative, post: accusative, cum: ablative, in: ablative

16
Q

Predicate nominitave case (Grammar 474)

A

Nominative

17
Q

Position of forms of sum in a Latin sentence (Grammar 461)

A

Anywhere in sentence

18
Q

Genetive singular of 3rd declension nouns

A

-is

19
Q

Natural gender rule applies to ALL declensions (Grammar 46-47)

A

A noun naming a male person is masculine (dux); a noun naming a female person is feminine (māter)

20
Q

3rd declension feminine noun rule (Grammar 50)

A

Nouns ending in -s, -o, -x (SOX) are generally feminine.

21
Q

3rd declension masculine noun rule (Grammar 49)

A

Nouns ending in -er and -or (ERROR) are generally masculine.

22
Q

3rd declension neuter noun rule (Grammar 51)

A

Nouns ending in -l, -a, -n, -c, -e, -t (LANCET) are generally neuter.

23
Q

Appositive

A

A noun or a phrase that is “put beside” another noun to rename or explain it and set off by commas.

24
Q

Agreement rule for appositives (Grammar 473)

A

An appositive agrees with its noun in number and case.

25
Q

There is

There are

A

est (the expletive there)

sunt (the expletive there)

26
Q

Give the nominative and genitive of the 6 neuter nouns of the 3rd declension.

A

agmen, agminis; corpus, corporis; flūmen, flūminis; iter, itineris; nōmen, nōminis; vulnus, vulneris

27
Q

Genetive singular ending of 4th declension nouns

A

-ūs

28
Q

Gender of 4th declension nouns

A

usually masculine

29
Q

The preposition in with the acc. and abl.

A

In with the acc. indiates motion; in with ablative indicates position

30
Q

Genitive singulr ending of 5th declension nouns

A

-eī

31
Q

Gender of 5th declension nouns

A

Usually feminine