GI, Endocrine and Blood Physiology - Parameters Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in GI, Endocrine and Blood Physiology - Parameters Deck (29)
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1
Q

Pressure in the Upper Esophageal sphincter during swallowing:

A

50 mmHg

2
Q

Pressure in the Lower Esophageal sphincter during swallowing:

A

20 mmHg

3
Q

Peak acid output in Males

A

25 mmol /Hour

4
Q

Peak acid output in Females

A

20 mmol /Hour

5
Q

Erythrocyte count (Ht): in Males

A

4.5-5.5 [x 10^6/microL Blood]

6
Q

Thrombocyte count:

A

2.5-3 [x 10^5 / microL Blood]

7
Q

Leukocyte count:

A

3-11 [ x 10^3/microL Blood ]

8
Q

Erythrocyte count (Ht): in Female

A

3.9-5.3 [x 10^6/microL Blood]

9
Q

Neutrophil percentage in Leukocyte count:

A

60-70%

10
Q

Lymphocyte percentage in Leukocyte count:

A

25-30%

11
Q

Monocyte percentage in Leukocyte count:

A

4-8%

12
Q

Eosinophil percentage in Leukocyte count:

A

2-4%

13
Q

Basophil percentage in Leukocyte count:

A

0-1%

14
Q

Total Concentration of Ca in plasma

A

2.2-2.8mM

15
Q

Ionic Concentration of Ca in Plasma (Free)

A

1.1-1,4mM

16
Q

Normal Glucose level - after fasting

A

5-6.1 mM

17
Q

Impaired Glucose level - after fasting

A

6-7.1 mM

18
Q

Impaired Glucose Tolerance - 2 hours after Oral Glucose Tolerance test

A

7.8-11 mM

19
Q

Glucose Concentration in Diabetes mellitus - 2 hours after Oral Glucose Tolerance test

A

> 11 mM

20
Q

Glucose Concentration in Diabetes mellitus - after fasting

A

> 7mM

21
Q

Basal Metabolic Rate - Percentage of Total energy expenditure

A

50-70%

22
Q

Basal Metabolic Rate in Males

A

7000 KJ/day

23
Q

Basal Metabolic Rate in Females

A

6500 KJ/day

24
Q

Respiratory Quotient of Carbohydrate

RQ= VCO2/VO2

A

1

25
Q

Respiratory Quotient of Protein

RQ= VCO2/VO2

A

0.82

26
Q

Respiratory Quotient of Lipid

RQ= VCO2/VO2

A

0.7

27
Q

Energy Content of Carbohydrate

A

17.2 KJ/g (4.2 Kcal/g)

28
Q

Energy Content of Protein

A

17.2 KJ/g (4.2 Kcal/g)

29
Q

Energy Content of Lipid

A

39 KJ/g (9.4Kcal/g)